摘要
本文主要探讨了始于唐朝、兴于宋朝、盛于明朝的汉藏茶马贸易在清代逐渐走向衰落的情况及其原因。清代的汉藏茶马贸易经历了兴盛、“时兴时罢”、衰落三个时期。呈现渐衰趋势的主要原因在于政治和经济两方面 :政治上 ,随着满清王朝在中原统治的逐渐巩固对战马的需求逐渐减少 ;经济上 ,以物易物的茶马交换形式在经济逐渐繁荣的情况下 ,渐失其重要意义 ,而逐步被汉藏间的全面物资经济贸易所代替。
Tea-Horse Trade between Han and Tibetan began from Tang Dynasty, came on to Song, flourished in Ming, but declined in Qing Dynasty. The paper analyze the state of affairs and the reason of decline, point out that Tea-horse Trade of Qing underwent three period: flourish, 'rise and stop', decline. The reason of declining is that Qing hasn't wanted more war-horse when his dominion was becoming more stable, and more and more new kinds of trade was come forth to take the place of traditional Tea-horse Trade.
出处
《西南民族学院学报（哲学社会科学版）》
北大核心
2003年第2期39-42,共4页
Journal of Southwest University for Nationalities(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
