摘要
目的 为了解和探讨福建省浦城县无症状学龄前儿童人群中 H.pylori感染的状况及其影响因素。 方法 对福建省浦城县 4 80例无症状学龄前儿童进行问卷调查 ,采用斑点 EL ISA法血清 H.pylori Ig G抗体进行检测。 结果 血清 H.pylori抗体阳性率为 35 .8% (172 / 4 80 ) ,随着年龄增加 ,血清 H.pylori抗体阳性率逐渐升高 ;平时照顾儿童的家庭成员有胃病史 ,与有胃病者的家庭成员共同进餐及进餐时间长 ,低人均居住面积 ,儿童有啃手指或 /和玩具的习惯及与家庭成员共用刷牙口杯为影响本地区儿童 H.pylori感染率的重要因素。 结论 本地区儿童 H.pylori感染仍处于一个较高水平 ,并呈现家庭内聚集现象 ;并与个人卫生习惯。
Objective To investigate the prevalence of Helicobacter pylori infection and to indentify related factors of Helicobacter pylori infection among asymptomatic preschool children. Methods 480 healthy asymptomatic children were recruited in Pucheng. A structured questionnaire was sent to the parents of these children to obtain related information about the living conditions and environment. H.pylori infection was defined as a positive dot-ELISA result. Result Among 480 preschool children, 172(35.8%) were diagnosed as H.pylori-positive and the prevalence increased with age. Univariate factor analysis showed H.pylori infection was significantly associated with the following factors: stomach trouble of adults who looked after the child; eating with the adults who had a history of gastritis or peptic ulcer; crowding; the bad habits of gnawing fingers or toys; toothcup-sharing with other family members at home. Conclusion Prevalence of H.pylori infection among the population studied was high and there was H.pylori infection clusters within families. Personal hygiene practices and housing conditions are also involved in the transmission of H.pylori to children.
出处
《实用预防医学》
CAS
2003年第1期39-41,共3页
Practical Preventive Medicine
