摘要
目的 了解特殊人群 (性病门诊就诊者 )性病艾滋病防治知识的掌握情况以及避孕套使用情况。 方法 通过性病门诊的预防性咨询及大众媒介宣传等方法进行健康教育干预。使用问卷调查方法获取基础和干预后资料。 结果 干预前对艾滋病基本知识的知晓率最低为 2 1.2 % ,最高为 78.3% ,经干预后均有不同程度的提高 (P<0 .0 5 )。同情和愿意帮助艾滋病感染者或病人的人数分别有 34.5和 8.9增加到 84 .9和 2 8.9 (P<0 .0 5 )。与普通性伴、商业性性伴发生性关系时 ,安全套的使用率分别由 37.5和 2 2 .1上升至 6 6 .7和 6 8.9 (P<0 .0 5 )。 结论 性病门诊的预防性咨询和大众媒介宣传可明显提高特殊人群安全套的使用率 。
Objective To master STD/HIV prevention knowledge awareness and condom use among special population group. Methods Interventions were conducted preventive consultancy,interviews and propaganda.Intervention effect was evaluated by using questionnaires. Result The lowest rate of correct answer of HIV basic knowledges was 21.2%,the highest was 78.3% before interventions.The rate of correct answer of HIV basic knowledges was improved in a certain extent after interventions(P<0.05). The rate of persons who would offer help and care to HIV patients increased from 34.5% and 8.9% to 84.9% and 28.9%(P<0.05).When having sexual intercourse with common sex partners and commercial sex partners, the rate of condom use rose from 37.5% and 22.1% to 66.7% and 68.9%(P<0.05). Conclusion STD/HIV infection rate of special population group will be greatly reduced by developing health education and propagandizing basic knowledges of STD/HIV.
出处
《实用预防医学》
CAS
2003年第1期4-6,共3页
Practical Preventive Medicine
基金
新疆克拉玛依市科研基金资助课题 (SK2 0 0 0- 0 1 )
