摘要
中国加入世界贸易组织后,可以在WTO框架内参与国际分工,充分利用中国的比较优势参与国际竞争,利用WTO规则,开展国际贸易,这将极大促进中国对外贸易的发展。 但随着经济全球化和贸易自由化的发展,各国限制贸易的手段也发生了极大的变化,从以关税壁垒为主要手段发展为以非关税壁垒为主要手段,在非关税壁垒中,进口配额、 “自动”出口配额、进口许可证、外汇管制等传统手段已被以技术法规、技术标准、合格评定程序为主要内容的技术壁垒逐渐取代,技术壁垒正成为国际贸易壁垒的主体。
With the accession into the WTO, China can participate in the international division of labor in the framework of the WTO and enhance China's foreign trade by make use of its own competitive advantages and the WTO rules. However, along with the trend of the economic globalization and the free trade, some changes have occurred to the means of restricting the foreign trade among many countries, ranging from tarrif barriers to non-tarrif barriers, of which such traditional means as import quota, import licence system, 'voluntary' export quota and foreign exchange control have been replaced by TBT barriers, i.e. technical rules, standard and the process of certificate assessment, etc. All of these restraints have constituted the major TBT barriers in international trade.
出处
《商业研究》
北大核心
2003年第1期4-7,共4页
Commercial Research
