摘要
在分析我国(高)科技型城市生成与发育条件、归纳世界主要(高)科技型城市发展模式的基础上,通过设计4类11个指标构成的(高)科技型城市判断指标体系、以及包括3个方面内容的(高)科技型城市标志,揭示了(高)科技型城市发展的战略目标与基本定位。继而提出了我国(高)科技型城市创新框架与重点,并对政府职能、中介体系与知识产权等近期创新网络构筑的核心内容,以及投融资和人才等近、远期支撑系统建设问题进行了深入探讨。
High-tech city is a new type city that will emerge in 21 century in our country. In the 10th Five-year Plans of many regions, building a high-tech city is a key development strategy. This paper analyses the basic conditions of the formation and development of high-tech cities in terms of economic globalization, infor-mationization, sustainable development and advantageous location theory.On the basis of reviewing the developing patterns of the main high-tech cities in the world, the paper puts forward the strategic goal and basic direction of high-tech cities development. This paper also designs an estimation index system as follows:(1) Science and technology input scale and output efficiency, including ratio of science input to GDP, annual growth rate of high-tech industrial cluster, ratio of industrialization of R&D outcome within a year and the ratio of high-tech products with intellectual property rights.(2) Creativity and sustainability of innovation, including ratio of influx of graduates from first-class universities at home and abroad, reeducation of the incumbent in a year, the ratio of R&D staff to all the staff in the high-tech industry.(3) Perfection level of security system, including harmonization level of economic rules and policies with international convention, frequency of illegal activities.(4) Construction level of high-tech city's image, including ratio of the volume of e-commerce to the total, composite level of recycle of resources and disposal of pollutant.The above index system reflects three symbols of industrial structure, composite landscape and competitive edge of high-tech cities. Then this paper advances the innovation framework of high-tech cities in our country and make clear the strategic emphases of enhancing relations between main bodies of innovation and high-efficiency operation, and makes a deep discussion about the core contents of innovation such as functions of government in the construction of high-tech cities, intermediate agent system, policy system with the core of intellectual property rights, investment and financing system and talented supporting system.
出处
《地理科学》
CSCD
北大核心
2002年第6期641-648,共8页
Scientia Geographica Sinica
基金
中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所领域前沿项目(CXIOG-B00-03和CXIOG-E01-05-03)的资助
关键词
科技型城市
指标体系
创新
high-tech city
index system
innovation
