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糖皮质激素引发骨质疏松的机理及对策 被引量:15

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摘要 目的:综述糖皮质激素(glycocorticoid,GC)引起骨丢失的主要机理及防治对策。方法:检索近10年文献,综述评价。结果:GC的主要不良反应是骨质疏松。有效的检查、预防治疗可以避免或延缓骨质疏松的发生。结论:每例患者都要测定骨矿物质密度(Bone Mineral Density,BMD)基线值及对危险因素进行全面评估。双光子X射线吸光测定法(Dual Photon X-rayAbsorptiometry,DEXA)是测定BMD的黄金标准。饮食中的不足、性腺机能减退应予以纠正,临床可选择性应用二膦酸盐、骨化三醇、降钙素等药物。
机构地区 中国人民解放军
出处 《中国医院药学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2002年第12期754-756,共3页 Chinese Journal of Hospital Pharmacy
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参考文献17

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