摘要
高邮湖地区古为古潟湖浅洼平原,局部浅洼地段有小湖泊。金明昌五年(1194年)黄河夺淮以后,由于治河者多采用在黄河北岸筑堤南岸分流以保漕为主的政策,把大量黄水引泻到淮河流域的广大地区,使高邮湖诸小湖的湖面不断扩大,曾一度发展到五荡十二湖,到了明代后期,才基本上汇为一湖。
The Gaoyou Lake, location in the central part of Jiangsu Province, is the third largest one in this province. In the present paper the outhor puts forth a point of view on the origin of this lake for discussion.
The Gaoyou Lake region was an ancient lagoon depression plain with a lot of small lakes before. After the Yellow River once incorperated the Huaihe River and flowed into the Yel-low Sea in A.D.1194, the experts of water conservancy in that time mostly adopted the strategy to maintain the water transport of grains to the imperial capital by coverting the water of Ye-llow River into the vast area of Huaihe River that led to the expansion of small lakes in the Gaoyou Lake region and formation of five 'marshed lakes' and twelve lakes, and finally an uni-ted large lake in the late period of the Ming Dynastp (A. D. 1368-1644).
出处
《地理学报》
EI
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
1992年第2期139-145,共7页
Acta Geographica Sinica
关键词
高邮湖
湖泊
形成
发展
Gaoyou Lake
Capture of Huaihe River by Yello River
Suspended lake
