摘要
根据流行病学、临床症状及实验室检查,证实1949年以后,新疆共发生人间鼠疫11起,确诊鼠疫患者41例。在北天山发生鼠疫10起,确诊鼠疫患者14例;洛浦县农业区发生鼠疫1起,确诊鼠疫患者27例。在41例患者中,腺型25例,肺型9例,败血症型7例。其中3名患者治疗情况不详,12名患者因误诊或未经治疗而死亡。接受鼠疫治疗的26名患者中,19名治愈,治愈率为73％。首发病例中,除1起是由于剥食自毙狍鹿染疫外,其余10起的首发患者皆与接触、捕猎或剥食旱獭有关。
From 1949 up to date, 11 episodes of human plague prevalence were confirmed by epidemiology, clinical and laboratory diagnosis in Xinjiang, all together 41 patients were affected. Ten of the episodes occured in northern Tianshan Mountains with 14 patients diagnosed, and 1 occured in the agricultural area of Lop County with 27 patients diagnosed. Of the 41 patients, 25 were bubonic, 9 pnenumonic and 7 septicemic. Treatment for 3 of the patients was unclear, 12 of them died from misdiagnosis or untreatment. Of the 26 patients treated, 19 were cured with a cure rate of 73%. Among the initial patients, 1 was infected by skinning and eating a self-dead roe-deer, the other 10 got infected by contacting, capturing or skinning marmots.
出处
《地方病通报》
1992年第1期41-45,共5页
Endemic Diseases Bulletin
关键词
鼠疫
流行病学
新疆
Plague patient
Epidemiology
Xinjiang
