摘要
海外投资是资本输出国的投资者在国外以资金、实物、知识产权等进行的投资,由此推知,海外数字投资是以数字化的资金、实物、知识产权等进行的海外投资。一方面,中国海外数字投资以数字化的实物——通信网络、算力和智慧基础设施为主;另一方面,又以非实物的数据作为重要投资标的。中国海外数字投资呈现出由早期模仿、跟随美欧到局部反超的转折态势。美国频繁滥用国家安全对中国海外数字投资进行制裁,正是对这一变局备感焦虑的标志性反应,有悖于倡导数字向善、弥合数字鸿沟、消除数字歧视、抑制数字霸权、维护数字安全等数字正义理念。为了有效应对美国的制裁,中国需完善《反外国制裁法》的反制措施,推动中国双边投资协定范本将海外数字投资纳入投资定义,优化海外投资保险制度并充分利用多边争端解决机制。
Overseas investment refers to investment made abroad by investors from a capital-exporting country in the form of capital,physical property,intellectual property rights,or other forms of contributions.By extension,overseas digital investment is conducted through digital capital,physical property,intellectual property and so on.On the one hand,China’s overseas digital investment mainly focuses on digital physical objects,namely communication network,computing power,and smart infrastructure.On the other hand,China’s overseas digital investment also uses non-physical data as an important subject matter of investment.China’s overseas digital investment has shifted from early imitation and following U.S.and Europe to partial overtaking in certain areas.As a symbolic response to anxiety about this change,U.S.frequently abuses national security to impose sanctions against China’s overseas digital investment.These sanctions runcounter to the concept of digital justice that advocates for digital goodness,bridges the digital divide,eliminates digital discrimination,suppresses digital hegemony,and maintains digital security.In order to effectively respond the sanctions,it is necessary for China to improve the countermeasures of Anti-Foreign Sanctions Law,promote the inclusion of overseas digital investment in the investment definition of China’s bilateral investment agreement,optimize overseas investment insurance system,and fully utilize multilateral dispute resolution mechanisms.
作者
王淑敏
李倩雨
WANG Shumin;LI Qianyu(Law School,Dalian Maritime University,Dalian 116026,China)
出处
《中国海商法研究》
2026年第1期59-67,共9页
Chinese Journal of Maritime Law
基金
2023年度教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“加快推进自由贸易港建设研究”(23JZD027)。
关键词
海外数字投资
数字正义
海外投资保险
overseas digital investment
digital justice
overseas investment insurance
