摘要
区域贸易协定(RTAs)争端解决机制暴露出的差异化现象,显示了全球化与区域化相互穿插的背景下国际法体系的多阶段变迁。本文借由国际法碎片化理论与机制设计理论,探寻RTAs争端解决机制在规则设计、程序架构与执行效力方面的多样性成因及其对多边贸易秩序的复杂影响。研究提出差异化不仅是主权国家开展的理性选择,还是法律规则及技术性安排适应性结合的必然成效,经由构建“原则统一性—规则灵活性”的动态平衡格局,提出提升主权让渡优化程度、增强法律协调强化力度及提高治理主体协同水平等策略,试图为区域与多边争端解决机制的兼容性提供理论支撑。
The differential phenomenon exposed by the dispute settlement mechanism of regional trade agreements(RTAs)demonstrates the multi-stage transformation of the international legal system in the context of the interweaving of globalization and regionalization.This article explores the diversity of RTAs dispute settlement mechanisms in terms of rule design,procedural architecture,and enforcement effectiveness,as well as their complex impact on the multilateral trade order,through the theory of fragmentation of international law and mechanism design.The study proposes that differentiation is not only a rational choice made by sovereign states,but also an inevitable result of the adaptive combination of legal rules and technical arrangements.By constructing a dynamic balance pattern of"principle unity rule flexibility",strategies are proposed to enhance the optimization degree of sovereignty transfer,strengthen legal coordination,and improve the coordination level of governance subjects,attempting to provide theoretical support for the compatibility of regional and multilateral dispute resolution mechanisms.
作者
伊德尔贡
Yideergong(Mongolian National University,Ulaanbaatar,Mongolia 14201)
关键词
区域贸易协定
争端
解决机制
regional trade agreements
dispute
settlement mechanism
