摘要
托尼斯-赫拉克利翁是古代埃及边境的一座重要港口城市。作为埃及后王朝时期的交通枢纽和贸易中心,托尼斯-赫拉克利翁城在东地中海的商业贸易网络与跨区域的文化交流中发挥了关键作用,其重要地位从后王朝时期持续至托勒密王朝中后期。经济的繁荣不仅为托尼斯-赫拉克利翁城双重文化身份的形成提供了物质基础,也推动了其宗教崇拜实践的演变,进而影响到城市内在文化认同的构建。发现于托尼斯-赫拉克利翁遗址的神庙和雕像的不同空间分布也反映了这一港口城市从埃及后王朝时期到托勒密时期国家宗教体系中的功能和变迁,在托勒密王朝统治时期,该城市在宗教仪式与王权神化的实践结合中发挥了新的作用。
Thonis-Heracleion was an important port city on the frontier of ancient Egypt.As a transportation hub and trade center during the Late Period,the city of Thonis-Heracleion played a key role in both the commercial networks of the Eastern Mediterranean and cross-regional cultural exchange.Its importance persisted from the Late Period through to the middle and late Ptolemaic period.Economic prosperity provided the material foundation for the formation of Thonis-Heracleion’s dual Egyptian-Greek cultural identity and also drove the evolution of its religious cult practices,thereby influencing the construction of its internal identity.The differentiated spatial distribution of temples and statues discovered at the Thonis-Heracleion site also reflects the functions and transformations of this port city within the state religious system from the Late Period to the Ptolemaic period.Under Ptolemaic rule,the city assumed a new role in integrating religious rituals with the practice of deifying royal power.
出处
《外国问题研究》
2026年第1期78-95,159,共19页
FOREIGN HISTORY STUDIES
基金
国家社科基金重点项目“古代近东主要帝国时期(公元前1500—前500年)的历史编撰与史料诠释研究”(编号:22ASS006)
中国历史研究院重大历史问题研究专项“中东史学通史(五卷本)”(编号:23VLS027)
吉林省教育厅一般项目“从人到神:古代埃及的文化交融与神化现象研究”(编号:JJKH20250293BS)。
