摘要
浅刺法作为针刺疗法中的重要方法,以操作温和、刺激轻微等特点在临床上被广泛应用。皮部作为中医经络系统的重要组成部分,是依据十二经脉于体表的分布范围所划定的十二个部区,浅刺所依托的皮部及经络理论可以体现局部与脏腑之间的功能映射关系。胚胎发育早期的表皮与中枢神经系统同源于外胚层,真皮和软组织、骨骼、肌肉起源于中胚层。皮肤浅刺刺激表皮和真皮组织,可诱发脊髓反射,引起相应多组织器官的系统响应。本文从胚胎发育过程中三胚层的结构同源性出发,重新审视皮肤浅刺治疗与中医皮部理论的结构基础和信息学机制,丰富浅刺法治疗的理论体系。
The shallow needling technique,as an important method in acupuncture therapy,is widely used in clinical practice due to its characteristics of gentle operation and mild stimulation.As an important part of the meridian system of traditional Chinese medicine,the skin region is defined according to the distribution of the twelve meridians on the body surface.The meridian and the skin region theory on which shallow needling relies can reflect the functional mapping relationship between the local area and the internal organs.The epidermis in the early stage of embryonic development is the same as the central nervous system derived from the ectoderm,while the dermis and soft tissues,bones,muscles originate from the mesoderm.The shallow needling stimulation of the skin region and the epidermal and dermal tissues can trigger spinal reflexes,causing systemic responses in corresponding multiple tissues and organs.This article starts from the structural homology of the three germ layers during embryonic development,re-examines the structural basis and information mechanism of skin shallow needling therapy and the theory of skin regions in traditional Chinese medicine,and enriches the theoretical system of the shallow needling therapy.
作者
傅丽雯
刘创
刘志梅
李修阳
韩佳秀
高祖
熊长江
申奥
宋爱锋
陆榕
刘彦珠
FU Liwen;LIU Chuang;LIU Zhimei;LI Xiuyang;HAN Jiaxiu;GAO Zu;XIONG Changjiang;SHEN Ao;SONG Aifeng;LU Rong;LIU Yanzhu(Innovative Institute of Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy,Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Jinan 250355,China;International Education College,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100029,China;Department of Postgraduate,Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Jinan 250355,China;College of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Jinan 250355,China;Rehabilitation Medical College,Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Jinan 250355,China;International Education College,Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Jinan 250355,China;ACA Acupuncture&Wellness,New York 10032,America)
出处
《山东中医杂志》
2026年第3期234-240,共7页
Shandong Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine
基金
国家重点研发计划“中医药现代化研究”重点专项(编号:2019YFC1711900)。
关键词
胚胎发育
浅刺法
全息
皮部理论
外胚层
中胚层
embryonic development
shallow needling therapy
holographic
skin region theory
ectoderm
mesoderm
