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行动者网络视角下体育非物质文化遗产传承机制研究——基于省级非遗繁峙杨家枪法的民族志分析

On the Inheritance Mechanism of Sports Intangible Cultural Heritage from the Perspective of Actor-network Theory--An Ethnographic Analysis Based on the Provincial-level Intangible Cultural Heritage Fanshi Yang Family Spear Technique
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摘要 文章以行动者网络理论为分析框架,通过民族志研究方法,对省级非物质文化遗产繁峙杨家枪法的传承机制进行深入考察。研究显示,杨家枪传承机制依赖于多元行动者与非人类要素共同构建的动态网络。该网络通过“问题化—益赋予—招募—动员”的转译过程,将技艺传承危机转化为集体行动目标,形成“核心—非核心”协同的稳态结构。实践表明,宗族文化空间再造、教育体系融入、职业化转型等创新路径,有效解决了传承主体缺失、场所不足等困境,为体育类非物质文化遗产的保护提供了“学术引领—政策支撑—社会参与”的可操作范式,揭示了武术非遗在现代社会中的适应性转化与传承机制。 This study takes the actor network theory as the analytical framework,through ethnographic research methods,to investigate the inheritance mechanism of Yangjia marksmanship in Fanshi,a provincial intangible cultural heritage.The research shows that the inheritance mechanism of Yang family gun depends on the dynamic network constructed by multiple actors and non-human elements.Through the translation process of"problemization-benefit-endowment-recruitment-mobilization",the network transforms the crisis of skill inheritance into the goal of collective action,and forms a"core-non-core"synergistic steady-state structure.Practice shows that innovative paths such as the reconstruction of clan culture space,the integration of education system and the transformation of professionalization have effectively solved the dilemma of the lack of inheritance subjects and places.This study provides an operational paradigm of"academic leading-policy supporting-social participation"for the protection of sports intangible cultural heritage,and reveals the adaptive transformation and inheritance mechanism of Wushu in modern society.
作者 曹凌紫 Cao Lingzi(Shanxi Normal University,Taiyuan Shanxi 030006,China)
机构地区 山西师范大学
出处 《武术研究》 2026年第3期127-130,共4页 Wushu Studies
基金 山西师范大学2024年度研究生教育创新课题,编号:2024XSY26。
关键词 行动者网络 武术非遗 繁峙杨家枪 Actor—network Intangible Cultural Heritage of Wushu Fanshi Yang Family Spear
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