摘要
氛围是介于主客体之间的居间状态,城市氛围是城市空间特质与主体空间感受的有机统一。人民城市的相关论述不仅在理念层面渗透着有关氛围的哲学思考,同时在实践层面重视城市氛围的营造与渗透。“氛围城市”是人民城市的重要面向,并分别作为“体验空间”“情感空间”和“美学空间”环绕处身于城市环境中的人民。具体来说,作为“体验空间”的“氛围城市”将氛围作为体验对象,这种氛围出自物的空间在场性,对城市氛围的体验以主体对城市空间的平等使用为前提;作为“情感空间”的“氛围城市”通过场所体验传递情感氛围并孕育与之相应的空间实践,不断满足主体对空间的情感需求;作为“美学空间”的“氛围城市”建立在主体对感知环境的情感参与基础之上,通过城市生态空间传递自然之美,通过城市历史空间厚植人文之美。当前,中国城市发展正从大规模增量扩张阶段转向以存量提质增效为主的阶段,将氛围营造作为城市建设的着力点对于城市内涵式发展具有现实意义。
The atmosphere is an intermediary state between the subject and object,with urban atmosphere representing the organic unity of urban spatial characteristics and the subjective spatial experience.Discussions on the people's city not only permeate philosophical reflections on atmosphere at the conceptual level,but also emphasize the cultivation and permeation of urban atmosphere in practice.Atmospheric city is a crucial dimension of the people's city,serving as an experiential space,emotional space and aesthetic space that envelops the people immersed in the urban environment.Specifically,as an experiential space,the atmospheric city treats atmosphere as the object of experience.Such atmosphere derives from the spatial presence of objects,and the experience of urban atmosphere is predicated on the subject's equal use of urban space.As an emotional space,the atmospheric city conveys emotional atmosphere through place-based experiences and fosters corresponding spatial practices,continuously meeting the subject's emotional needs for space.As an aesthetic space,the atmospheric city is built upon the subject's emotional engagement with the perceptual environment,transmitting the beauty of nature through urban ecological spaces and cultivating the beauty of culture through urban historical spaces.Currently,China's urban development is transitioning from a phase of large-scale incremental expansion to one primarily focused on stock enhancement and quality improvement,making the cultivation of atmosphere a pivotal focus for urban connotative development.
作者
李春敏
吴迎奥
LI Chunmin;WU Ying'ao
出处
《西南大学学报(社会科学版)》
北大核心
2026年第1期131-140,288,共11页
Journal of Southwest University(Social Sciences Edition)
关键词
人民城市
氛围
新现象学
场所精神
气氛美学
城市美学
people's city
atmosphere
new phenomenology
spirit of place
atmospheric aesthetics
urban aesthetics
