摘要
目的:探讨医护和患者对人工智能采血技术的认知情况和使用意愿,并分析使用意愿的影响因素。方法:于2024年7月9日-25日面向安徽某公立三甲医院接受人工智能采血者,采用自愿和匿名原则进行网上问卷调查。采用SPSS 26.0对数据进行描述性分析、相关性分析及回归分析。结果:共收到有效问卷563份。医护人员对人工智能采血技术知晓程度高于患者群体,而医护与患者对该技术的未来使用意愿基本持平,技术应用态度整体积极。医护人员与患者对人工智能采血技术的首要担忧均为设备运行故障。进一步研究发现,采血时低紧张度、应用态度积极与否是共同影响医护患未来使用意愿的关键因素;对感染风险降低的认可情况影响医护人员的使用意愿,易用性感知情况则影响患者使用意愿。
Obiective:This study aims to explore the cognitive status and willingness to use artificial intelligence blood collection technology from the perspective of medical staff and patients,and analyze the influencing factors of willingness to use it.Method:An anonymous online questionnaire survey was conducted on a yoluntary basis among recipients of artificial intelligence blood collection in a public Grade A tertiary hospital in Anhui Province.Descriptive analysis,correlation analysis and regression analysis were performed on the data using SPSs 26.O statistical software.Result:A total of 563 valid questionnaires were collected.Medical staff exhibited a higher level of awareness of artificial intelligence blood collection technology than patients,while their future willingness to use the technology was roughly equivalent,and the attitude toward technology application is generally positive.The primary concern of both medical staff and patients regarding artificial intelligence blood collection technology was equipment malfunction.Further analysis revealed that low anxiety during blood collection and a positive attitude toward application were key common factors influencing the future willingness to use among medical staff and patients;recognition of infection risk reduction affected the willingness to use among medical staff,whereas perceived ease of use influenced that among patients.
作者
姚瑶
汪安勇
叶良平
汪波
YAO Yao;WANG An-yong;YE Liang-ping;WANG Bo(The First Affiliated Hospital Of Anhui Medical University,Hefei 230022,Anhui)
出处
《安徽医专学报》
2026年第1期5-8,共4页
Journal of Anhui Medical College
基金
中国人口福利基金会医学创新基金项目(编号:SLB-2-20231007-396)
安徽省高等学校科学研究项目(编号:2022AH051129)。
关键词
人工智能采血
知晓情况
风险感知
使用意愿
artificial intelligence blood collection
awareness
risk perception
usage intention
