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基于“脾气散精”理论探讨江氏运脾法防治女童中枢性性早熟

Theoretical Perspectives on Spleen-qi Essence Distribution and Jiang Yuren’s Spleen-Regulating Method for the management of Central Precocious Puberty in Girls
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摘要 本文基于“脾气散精”理论探讨江氏运脾法在女童中枢性性早熟防治中的应用。通过论述“脾气散精”在儿童生长发育中的作用,为女童中枢性性早熟“脾不散精”病理理论奠定基础。提出脾虚失运,精微不布,痰湿壅滞;肝失疏泄,土壅木郁,气火扰任;脾肾失赞,肾阴亏虚,相火妄动三大关键病机。治疗以江氏运脾法为理论指导,强调运脾土而散精微,消痰脂以安天癸,疏肝木以调冲任,滋肾水而降相火,为中医药防治女童中枢性性早熟提供新的思路与方法。 Based on the theory of“spleen-qi essence distribution”,this study elucidates the application of Jiang Yuren’s spleenregulating method in the management of central precocious puberty(CPP)in girls.By demonstrating the role of spleen-qi essence distribution in child growth and development,this study establishes the pathological basis of the spleen’s failure to distribute essence in CPP in girls.This study proposes three key pathodynamic processes,including spleen-qi dysfunction resulting in impaired essence distribution and phlegm-damp stagnation;compromised liver qi dredging due to spleen-qi stagnation and liver-qi depression,disturbing the Chongren system;disrupted spleen-kidney synergy leading to kidney yin deficiency and hyperactivity of ministerial fire.The therapeutic strategy,guided by Jiang Yuren’s“spleen-regulating method”,emphasizes regulating spleen-qi to distribute essence,resolving phlegm-lipid accumulation to stabilize Tiangui,soothing liver-qi to modulate Chongren system,and nourishing kidney-yin to restrain ministerial fire.This approach provides a new theoretical framework and clinical methodology in Chinese medicine for the management of CPP in girls.
作者 孙燕波 李辉 徐珊 王朝 黄雍蝶 林丽丽 叶进 SUN Yanbo;LI Hui;XU Shan;WANG Zhao;HUANG Yongdie;LIN Lili;YE Jin(Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine,Nanjing 210029,China;Institute of Pediatrics,Jiangsu Key Labora-tory of Children’s Health and Chinese Medicine,Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine,Nanjing 210023,China)
出处 《南京中医药大学学报》 北大核心 2026年第2期259-263,共5页 Journal of Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
基金 江苏省中医流派研究院重点课题(LPZD2025012) 江苏省妇幼健康研究会项目(KYXM〔2025〕001) 江苏省中医药科技发展项目(GSPYY2023008) 南京中医药大学校级重点项目(XZR2024008) 江苏省中医院新技术项目(20230107) 国家中医药管理局高水平中医药重点学科中医儿科学(南京中医药大学)2023年度开放课题(NZYEK008,NZYEK010,NZYEK015) 国家中医药管理局全国名中医传承工作室建设项目(国中医药办人教函〔2021〕272号) 江苏省卫生健康委员会指导性项目(Z2025042)。
关键词 中枢性性早熟 女童 脾气散精 运脾法 江育仁 脾健不在补贵在运 central precocious puberty girls spleen-qi essence distribution spleen-regulating method Jiang Yuren a healthy spleen is not achieved through tonification but through regulation
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