摘要
明清鼎革之际郑成功集团在东南地区与清廷进行了长时间的战争。起初,由于郑芝龙时期的集团传统产生的负面影响,郑成功进行抗清活动并不顺利。因而郑成功为了贯彻其抗清战略着手改造郑氏海上集团。郑成功在十多年的时间里,经过三个阶段的改造使明郑集团转为明郑政权,并以此为基础展开抗清活动。而且在当时的中外文明交流互鉴的过程中,明郑集团作为政治实体同西方殖民者进行了正面“碰撞”。得益于明郑集团的政权化,郑成功不但使集团抗清能力大大提高,也为明郑集团经略海洋提供了强有力的支撑,进而在同西方殖民者的竞争中有力地维护了中国的海洋权益。虽然郑成功未能彻底解决集团内存在的问题,但经其重新改造之后,原先由武装商人群体组成的海上集团已然演变为明郑政权。
During the Ming-Qing transition,Zheng Chenggong(Koxinga)and his armed forces engaged in prolonged military confrontations with the Qing regime in southeastern China.Initially,the lingering influence of Zheng Zhilong(Nicholas Iquan)era’s organizational traditions posed significant challenges to Zheng Chenggong’s resistance against the Qing government.To achieve his strategic objectives,Zheng Chenggong embarked on a comprehensive restructuring of the Zheng organization.Over the course of a decade,through three distinct phases of institutional transformation,he reshaped the Zheng faction into a formalized Ming-loyalist Zheng regime,which became the foundation of Anti-Qing resistance.Meanwhile,the Zheng regime had a direct confrontation with Western colonial powers during the mid-17th century.This regime-building process not only enhanced the military efficacy of Zheng’s forces against the Qing but also strengthened Zheng regime’s capacity to compete with Western maritime powers.Consequently,the Zheng regime effectively safeguarded China’s maritime interests in competition with Western powers,notably the Dutch colonists in Taiwan.Although internal factional issues persisted,Zheng Chenggong’s reforms fundamentally transformed the Zheng organization from a loosely structured coalition of armed merchant networks into a hereditary regime with explicit Ming loyalist legitimacy.
出处
《海交史研究》
2025年第3期14-32,共19页
Journal of Maritime History Studies
基金
国家社科基金中国历史研究院中国历史重大问题研究专项2021年度重大招标项目“明清至民国南海海疆经略与治理体系研究”(项目编号:LSYZD21011)的阶段性成果。
关键词
文明交流互鉴
郑成功
明郑集团
海洋权益
Exchanges and Mutual Learning among Civilizations
Zheng Chenggong
Zheng Regime
Maritime Rights and Interests
