摘要
体外循环手术患者术后肺部并发症发生率高,直接造成患者住院时间延长及治疗费用增加,严重影响患者的术后康复及生活质量。准确评估可以早期识别、诊断并发症并指导改进护理策略。该文综述了国内外体外循环术后患者肺部并发症评估方法及基于评估的目标导向性护理实施要点等内容,以期为促进ICU体外循环术后患者肺部并发症的评估及护理质量提供借鉴。
Postoperative pulmonary complications(PPCs)in patients undergoing cardiopulmonary bypass surgery occur with high frequency,directly leading to prolonged hospitalization,increased treatment costs,and significantly impaired postoperative recovery and quality of life.Accurate assessment enables early identification and diagnosis of complications,thereby guiding the improvement of nursing strategies.This article reviews domestic and international assessment methods for PPCs in post-cardiopulmonary bypass patients and discusses key points in implementing assessment-based goal-directed nursing interventions,aiming to provide references for enhancing the evaluation and nursing quality of PPCs in ICU patients following cardiopulmonary bypass surgery.
作者
李尊柱
常晓未
罗红波
赵明曦
井杰
吴欣娟
LI Zunzhu;CHANG Xiaowei;LUO Hongbo;ZHAO Mingxi;JING Jie;WU Xinjuan(Department of Critical Care Medicine,Peking Union Medical College Hospital,Peking Union Medical College,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences,Beijing 100730,China;Department of Nursing,Peking Union Medical College Hospital,Peking Union Medical College,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences,Beijing 100730,China)
出处
《中华急危重症护理杂志》
2026年第2期238-242,共5页
Chinese Journal of Emergency and Critical Care Nursing
基金
国家重点研发计划重点专项项目(2022YFC2504505)。
关键词
体外循环手术
重症监护
术后肺部并发症
综述文献专题
Cardiopulmonary Bypass
Intensive Care
Postoperative Pulmonary Complications
Review Literature as Topic
