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大庆智慧气田气井数智化管理体系构建与实施

Construction and Implementation of the Digital and Intelligent Management System for Gas Wells in Daqing Smart Gas Field
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摘要 大庆松辽气田已陆续进入开发中后期,各类措施需求达8000井次/年,井位分散、管理难度大,导致部分气井带病生产,迫切需要建立安全高效的智能化管理模式。以“三个构建”管理体系为思想引领,优化系统结构,将“成本小、标准高、管理细”作为管理重点,运用六何分析、量化管理以及问题导向等管理方法,从“优化决策部署、智能技术应用、措施过程评价”三个方面入手,创建气井数智化管理新体系,通过数据集成与云端化、智能分析与决策支持、远程监控与自动化控制等核心要素的实施,提高气井的生产效率和安全性,有效降低运营成本,实现气田可持续发展。新模式累计现场应用3个区块29个站121口井,产生经济效益450万元,以“采好气”为目标,实现气田管理从“人工被动治理”向“智能主动管控”的转型升级。 Daqing Songliao gas field has entered the middle and late stage of development,and the requirement of various measures is up to 8,000 wells per year.Scattered well locations and difficult management lead to the production of some gas wells with diseases,and it is urgent to establish a safe and efficient intelligent management mode.Guided by the"Three Constructions"management system,the system structure was optimized.With"low cost,high standards,and meticulous management"as the management focuses,management methods such as the"Six Whys"analysis,quantitative management,and problem-oriented approaches were applied to create a new digital and intelligent management system for gas wells,which started from three aspects:optimizing decision-making and deployment,applying intelligent technologies,and evaluating measures and processes.Through the implementation of core elements such as data integration and cloud,intelligent analysis and decision support,remote monitoring and automatic control,gas well production efficiency and safety were improved,followed by the effective reduction of operating costs,and the realization of sustainable development.The new model has been cumulatively applied to121 wells at 29 stations in 3 blocks,generating economic benefits of 4.5 million Yuan.With the goal of"extracting good gas",a transformation and upgrading of gas field management can be achieved from"manual passive governance"to"intelligent active control".
作者 李冰 李昊洋 蒋成刚 马品刚 朱万珍 LI Bing;LI Haoyang;JIANG Chenggang;MA Pingang;ZHU Wanzhen(Quality Supervision Station of Oil and Gas Well Engineering,Daqing Oilfield Co.,Ltd.,Daqing,Heilongjiang 163853,China;Research Institute of Oil Production Technology,Daqing Oilfield Co.,Ltd.,Daqing,Heilongjiang 163853,China;Gas Production Branch,Daqing Oilfield Co.,Ltd.,Daqing,Heilongjiang 163853,China)
出处 《石油工业技术监督》 2026年第3期76-82,共7页 Technology Supervision in Petroleum Industry
关键词 气井 数智化 管理方法 新体系 gas well digitalization and intelligence management methods new system
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