摘要
目的 探讨基于PERMA理论的人文关怀在产房中的应用效果。方法 选择2022年11月至2024年11月浙江大学医学院附属邵逸夫医院收治的120名产妇进行研究,根据随机数字表分组法将产妇分为观察组及对照组,各60例。对照组接受常规护理,观察组加用基于PERMA理论的人文关怀干预。比较2组的产程、中文版压力知觉量表(CPSS)评分、焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分、分娩方式、不良妊娠结局和满意度。结果 观察组的第一、第二及第三产程均短于对照组(P均<0.05)。产后第1天及出院时,2组的CPSS、SAS评分均降低(P均<0.05),且观察组均低于对照组(P均<0.05)。观察组的阴道分娩率高于对照组,剖宫产率低于对照组(P均<0.05)。观察组的不良妊娠结局合计发生率低于对照组,总满意率高于对照组(P均<0.05)。结论 基于PERMA理论的人文关怀可减轻产妇的压力及焦虑情绪,提高护理满意度和阴道分娩率,降低剖宫产率和不良妊娠结局发生率,并缩短产程。
Objective To explore the application effect of humanistic care based on the PERMA theory in the delivery room.Methods A total of 120 parturients admitted to Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital,Zhejiang University School of Medicine from November 2022 to November 2024 were enrolled and allocated to an observation group and a control group by using a random number table,each with 60 cases.The control group received routine nursing,while the observation group additionally received humanistic care intervention based on the PERMA theory.The stages of labor,the Chinese Perceived Stress Scale(CPSS)scores,the Self-Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)scores,delivery modes,adverse pregnancy outcomes,and satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Results The first,second,and third stages of labor in the observation group were shorter than those in the control group(P<0.05).On the 1st day after delivery and at discharge,the CPSS and SAS scores of both groups decreased(P<0.05),and the scores of the observation group were lower than those of the control group(P<0.05).The vaginal delivery rate in the observation group was higher than that in the control group,while the cesarean section rate was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).The overall incidence of adverse pregnancy outcomes in the observation group was lower than that in the control group,and the overall satisfaction rate was higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The application of humanistic care based on the PERMA theory can alleviate stress and anxiety of parturients,improve the nursing satisfaction and vaginal delivery rate,reduce the cesarean section rate and adverse pregnancy outcomes,and shorten the stages of labor.
作者
付倚华
潘丽丽
FU Yihua;PAN Lili(Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital,Zhejiang University School of Medicine,Hangzhou,Zhejiang,310018,China)
出处
《中西医结合护理(中英文)》
2025年第10期1-4,共4页
Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice
