摘要
目的:观察量化活动和饮食在胃癌术后患者快速康复中的应用效果。方法:选择2023年8月—2024年8月江西省肿瘤医院收治的120例胃癌患者为研究对象,采用随机数字表法将其分为试验组60例,对照组60例。两组患者均实施胃癌根治术,对照组术后实施常规护理,试验组根据患者具体情况,实施量化活动和饮食,均连续干预7 d。比较两组术后疼痛、活动距离、术后恢复指标、并发症情况。结果:试验组术后第1、2、3天VAS评分低于对照组,术后第1、3、7天活动距离长于对照组(P<0.05);试验组肛门首次排气时间早于对照组,住院时间短于对照组,术后1周下降体重低于对照组(P<0.05);试验组术后并发症发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:量化活动和饮食可促进胃癌术后患者康复进程,缩短肛门首次排气时间,缓解切口疼痛程度,降低并发症发生率,缩短住院时间,促使患者术后尽快出院。
Objective:To observe the application effect of quantitative activity and diet in the rapid rehabilitation of postoperative gastric cancer patients.Method:A total of 120 cases of gastric cancer patients admitted to Jiangxi Provincial Cancer Hospital from August 2023 to August 2024 were selected as the study subjects,and they were divided into 60 cases in the experimental group and 60 cases in the control group by the random number table method.Both groups of patients underwent radical gastric cancer surgery,the control group implemented routine care after surgery,and the experimental group implemented quantitative activity and diet based on the specific conditions of the patients,both of them intervened continuously for 7 days.Comparison of postoperative pain,distance of activity,postoperative recovery indexes,and complications between the two groups was carried out.Result:The VAS scores on the 1st,2nd,and 3rd postoperative days and longer activity distance on the 1st,3rd and 7th days after the operation in the experimental group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).The first anal exhaust time in the experimental group was earlier than that in the control group,hospitalization time was shorter than that in the control group,body weight loss in the 1st postoperative week was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05);The incidence of postoperative complications in the experimental group was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Quantitative activity and diet can promote the rehabilitation process of postoperative gastric cancer patients,shorten the first anal exhaust time,alleviate the degree of incision pain,reduce the incidence of complications,shorten the hospitalization time,and facilitate patients to be discharged as soon as possible after surgery.
作者
罗鹏珍
龚丽燕
施春女
万显秀
LUO Pengzhen;GONG Liyan;SHI Chunnü;WAN Xianxiu(Third Ward of Abdominal Tumor Surgery,Jiangxi Provincial Cancer Hospital,Nanchang 330038,China;不详)
出处
《中国医学创新》
2026年第4期94-98,共5页
Medical Innovation of China
基金
江西省卫生健康委科技计划项目(202410403)。
关键词
胃癌
量化
活动
饮食
快速康复
Gastric cancer
Quantification
Activity
Diet
Rapid rehabilitation
