摘要
山西晋北广武城作为农耕与游牧文明交界的军事要塞,具有显著历史与人类学价值。基于艺术人类学视角,通过田野调查与文献分析,系统探究广武城的建筑形制,涵盖防御结构、城堡布局、道路系统、建筑排列、适应性技术及装饰风格。研究揭示了其作为军事城堡的坚固性与布局严谨性、民居建筑与自然环境的和谐共生及建筑形制艺术特征与人类学文化价值,旨为古代建筑文化研究及军事防御体系、城市规划、地域文化多样性等提供重要实物资料和理论参考,同时为建筑遗产传承和旅游开发提供依据。
Guangwu Fortress,located at the frontier between agrarian and nomadic civilizations in northern Shanxi,is a major military stronghold of great historical and anthropological value.From the perspective of art anthropological,this study systematically examines the architectural forms of Guangwu Fortress,including its defensive structures,castle layouts,road systems,building arrangements,adaptive construction techniques,and decorative styles through field investigations and documentary analysis.The research findings reveal the robust construction and meticulous layout of military castles,the harmonious coexistence of vernacular dwellings with the natural environments,and the artistic features and anthropological cultural value embedded in their architecture.It aims to provide important physical evidence and theoretical references for the study of ancient architectural culture,military fortifications,urban planning,and regional cultural diversity.It also serves as a valuable reference for architectural heritage preservation and tourism development.
作者
吴李玥
詹秦川
李琰君
WU Li-yue;ZHAN Qin-chuan;LI Yan-jun(School of Art and Design,Shaanxi University of Science&Technology,Xi'an 710021,China;Xi'an Zhongda Shiye Co.,LTD.,Xi'an 710054,China)
出处
《西安建筑科技大学学报(社会科学版)》
2025年第6期52-63,共12页
Journal of Xi'an University of Architecture & Technology(Social Science Edition)
基金
国家社会科学重大项目“丝绸之路中外工匠文化交流史料整理与研究”(22&ZD227)
国家社会科学基金艺术学重点项目“陆路丝绸之路境内段中国传统民居建筑艺术及民俗文化研究”(18AH008)。
关键词
晋北地区
广武古城
建筑形制
艺术特征
艺术人类学
northern Shanxi
Guangwu Fortress
architectural form
artistic features
anthropology of art
