摘要
大门作为出入建筑的必经之处,形制丰富且富有规律,是传统民居建筑的重要组成部分,也是建筑文化的重要载体之一。通过实地调研走访,分析了晋中传统民居大门立面的形成与发展的影响因素,基于建筑类型学理论的研究方法对大门立面进行顶、上、中、下四部分基本类型的辨别提取,结合具体社会场景进行类型的转换,探究大门立面形制多样化背后的内在联系与演变规律。研究结果表明,晋中传统民居大门立面形制多样化的背后存在横向排列、纵向叠加和横纵向组合的演变规律,反映了晋中建筑文化的内在延续性和自律性。在此研究的基础上,提出对传统民居大门和建筑文化“优化变异”和“隐形关联”的保护与传承设计新思路。
As the only way to enter and exit the building,the gate is rich and regular in shape.It is an important part of traditional residential buildings and one of the important carriers of architectural culture.Through field investigation and interview,this paper analyzes the influencing factors of the formation and development of the gate facade of traditional folk houses in Jinzhong.Based on the research method of architectural typology theory,the four basic types of the gate facade are identified and extracted,and the type transformation is carried out in combination with specific social scenes,so as to explore the internal connection and evolution law behind the diversification of the facade shape and form of the gate.The research results show that there are horizontal arrangement,vertical superposition and horizontal and vertical combination evolution laws behind the diversification of the facade of the traditional folk houses in Jinzhong,which reflects the internal continuity and self-discipline of the architectural culture in Jinzhong.On the basis of this research,a new idea of protection and inheritance design of"Optimal variation"and"Invisible association"of traditional residential gates and architectural culture is put forward.
作者
葛明蓝
李琰君
Ge Minglan;Li Yanjun
出处
《家具与室内装饰》
北大核心
2024年第7期34-40,共7页
Furniture & Interior Design
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目(22&ZD227)子课题
国家社科基金艺术学重点项目(18AH008)
国家文化和旅游部委托项目(21HH02)。
关键词
传统居民
晋中传统民居
建筑
类型学
Traditional residents
Jinzhong traditional residence
Buildings
Typology
