摘要
以防城港市作为典型案例,以适应性循环理论为基础,借助多源数据测度防城港市各县域单元2012—2022年适应性循环属性值,并利用相关方法探析防城港市适应性循环演化阶段及障碍因素。研究结果表明:(1)防城港各县域单元旅游地潜力、关联度及韧性整体呈上升趋势;各县域单元旅游地三维度属性值呈现“边海高,内陆低”分布格局。(2)适应性循环演化阶段的识别结果表示,东兴市经历开发阶段、保护阶段、释放阶段及重组阶段。防城区、港口区及上思县经历开发阶段及保护阶段。(3)主体系统与环境交互作用是阻碍防城港市各县域单元旅游地演化的关键维度;政府对于环境、旅游的管理力度是影响各县域单元旅游地系统演化的首要指标。
Taking Fangchenggang City as a typical case,this study employs the adaptive cycle theory as its conceptual framework and utilizes multi-source data to measure the adaptive cycle attributes of each county-level unit in Fangchenggang from 2012 to 2022.Furthermore,relevant methods are applied to analyze the stages of adaptive cycle evolution and identify constraint factors.The results indicate that:1)The overall trend of potential,connectedness,and resilience in the tourism system across Fangchenggang’s county-level units shows an upward trajectory.A spatial pattern is observed in which these three attributes are higher in coastal-border areas and lower in inland regions.2)The identification of adaptive cycle evolution stages reveals that Dongxing City has undergone all four phases—exploitation,conservation,release,and reorganization.In contrast,Fangcheng District,Gangkou District,and Shangsi County have only experienced the exploitation and conservation stages.3)The interaction between the core system and its environment is identified as the key dimension impeding the adaptive evolution of tourism systems in each countylevel unit.The level of government management over the environment and tourism emerges as the primary factor influencing the adaptive evolution of the tourism system.Despite notable progress,coastal-border tourism destinations continue to face development bottlenecks,particularly in establishing a distinctive and competitive tourism brand.Achieving a strategic synergy between“border”and“marine”resources and enhancing adaptability of tourism systems to external environments are critical steps for transforming development weaknesses into strengths and elevating overall competitiveness of this unique category of tourism destinations.
作者
王峰
全山鑫
Wang Feng;Quan Shanxin(Lancang-Mekong International Cooperation Research Institute,Yunnan Minzu University,Kunming 650500,Yunnan,China;School of Business,Hubei University,Wuhan 430062,Hubei,China)
出处
《地理科学》
北大核心
2026年第3期717-728,共12页
Geographical Science
基金
国家社会科学基金项目(20BMZ112)
2024年度云南省哲学社会科学规划重点项目(ZX2024ZD03)
云南省“兴滇英才支持计划”青年人才专项项目(XDYC-QNRC-2022-0395)资助。
关键词
适应性循环
复杂适应系统
边海型旅游地
多源数据
adaptive cycle
complex adaptive system
coastal-border tourism destinations
multi-source data
