摘要
在近年地缘政治冲突的热点事件中,开源情报常在认知博弈中发挥重要作用。因此,厘清开源情报在认知战中的作用机理,明确开源情报组织于认知战网络中的角色定位具有重要的现实意义。基于行动者网络理论和典型的西方开源情报组织的公开数据,以俄乌冲突中的认知战为例,搭建行动者网络框架,在明确国家政府与开源情报组织两个核心行动者的基础上分析了开源情报认知战的具体转译过程。国家政府依托人才旋转机制、政策引导机制、合作共享机制、用户生产内容引导机制为开源情报组织、媒体等行动者赋权完成了认知战行动者网络的转译,解决了传统认知战面临的信用危机;开源情报组织则依托众包、培训、激励等机制为网络志愿者、开源情报工具等行动者赋权完成了开源情报行动者网络的转译,破解了开源情报生产的人力与数据资源难题。开源情报本质上突破了传统情报服务决策的范畴,已经成为认知战行动者网络中至关重要的角色。
In recent geopolitical conflicts,Open-Source Intelligence(OSINT)has often played a significant role in cognitive contests.Therefore clarifying the mechanisms of OSINT in lognitive warfare and defining the role positioning of OSINT organizations within its network hold significant practical importance.Based on actor-network theory and publicly available data from typical Western Open-Source Intelligence(OSINT)organizations,this study constructs an actor-network framework by taking the cognitive warfare in the Russia-Ukraine conflict as a case study.It analyzes the specific process of translation in OSINT-enabled cognitive warfare,with a focus on identifying the two core actors:the state and open-source intelligence organizations.The state,leveraging mechanisms such as talent rotation,policy guidance,collaboration and sharing,and user-generated content guidance,empowers actors like open-source intelligence organizations and media outlets.This enables the translation of the cognitive warfare actor-network,addressing the credibility crisis traditionally faced in cognitive warfare.Open-source intelligence organizations,through mechanisms including crowdsourcing,training,and incentives,empower actors such as online volunteers and open-source intelligence tools.This facilitates the translation of the open-source intelligence actor-network,overcoming challenges related to human resources and data availability in open-source intelligence production.Ultimately,open-source intelligence has fundamentally transcended its conventional role of supporting decision-making and has become a pivotal actor within the cognitive warfare actor-network.
作者
张起帆
王欣
Zhang Qifan;Wang Xin(People's Public Security University of China,Beijing 100038)
出处
《情报杂志》
北大核心
2026年第3期16-24,38,共10页
Journal of Intelligence
基金
北京市哲学社会科学重点项目“XXX对我国渗透破坏风险的防范和应对”(编号:23ZGA003)研究成果。
关键词
认知战
行动者网络
开源情报
转译分析
开源情报组织
开源情报流程
cognitive warfare
actor-network theory
open-source intelligence
translation analysis
open-source intelligence organization
open-source intelligence process
