摘要
当前美国泛安全化态势愈演愈烈,导致全球不安全感急剧攀升,国际安全形势不断恶化。基于内生视角,从情报界这一重要国家安全行为体入手,考察其如何推动泛安全化态势,以及泛安全化趋势下其职能演化。以哥本哈根学派的“安全化”为基础理论框架,运用文献分析法和归纳演绎法分析美情报界与泛安全化的互动关系。情报界依托威胁建构、共识动员到例外性措施合法化的运行机制,成为泛安全化趋势的关键推动者;而泛安全化作为一种结构性趋势,不断模糊安全边界,导致情报资源分配失焦、职能权限越位与情报手段武器化。这一过程不仅削弱了国内治理基础,还在国际层面加剧了战略对抗、破坏了多边信任,最终引发全球秩序的动荡与危机。
The current trend of over-securitization in the United States is intensifying,leading to a sharp rise in global insecurity and a continuous deterioration of the international security situation.From an internal perspective,this analysis starts with the intelligence community-an important actor in national security-to examine how it drives the trend of securitization and how its functions have evolved in the context of this expanding securitization landscape.Based on the"securitization"theory of the Copenhagen school,this study employs document analysis and inductive-deductive methods to analyze the interactive relationship between the U.S.intelligence community and the trend of securitization.The intelligence community,through its operational mechanisms of threat construction,consensus mobilization,and the legitimization of exceptional measures,becomes a key driver of the trend towards securitization.As a structural trend,securitization continuously blurs the boundaries of security,leading to misallocation of intelligence resources,overstepping of functional authority,and the weaponization of intelligence methods.This process not only undermines in domestic governance but also intensifies strategic confrontation and erodes multilateral trust at the international level,ultimately resulting in global disorder and crisis.
作者
高一丹
张丽
杜娜
Gao Yidan;Zhang Li;Du Na(National University of Defense Technology,Nanjing 210039;Air Force Engineering University,Xi'an 710051)
出处
《情报杂志》
北大核心
2026年第3期1-7,15,共8页
Journal of Intelligence
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“中美在全球公域治理中的‘角色’研究”(编号:21XGJ010)研究成果。
关键词
美国情报界
泛安全化
安全化
哥本哈根学派
作用机制
演进趋势
U.S.intelligence community
pan-securitization
securitization
Copenhagen school
action mechanism
evolutionary trend
