摘要
鸡油菌属真菌是世界著名食用菌之一,可与松科、壳斗科、桦木科等多种植物形成共生关系,该类群子实层体呈脉络状、脊状或光滑,是研究大型真菌系统发育与进化的关键类群,在大型真菌系统学研究中具有重要地位。我国鸡油菌属真菌物种丰富,记录有83个名称,但这些名称部分存在误用、滥用等现象。本研究在广泛采集标本和资料查阅的基础上,基于形态学与nrLSU、tef1、rpb2和SSU多基因联合系统发育分析,确定我国分布鸡油菌属真菌35种,排除错误鉴定35种,对分布存疑的13个物种进行了分析讨论,并绘制了中国鸡油菌属物种地理分布图,为正确认识中国鸡油菌属真菌物种多样性与地理分布提供重要依据。
Species of Cantharellus are world-renowned edible fungi,capable of forming symbiotic relationships with various plants,including Pinaceae,Fagaceae,and Betulaceae.The genus is mainly characterized by its veined,ridged,or smooth hymenophore and is a crucial taxonomic group in the phylogenetic study of macrofungi.In China,83 names of Cantharellus species have been recorded,but some of them are inaccurate.Based on extensive specimen collections and comprehensive literature review,combined with morphological observations and multi-gene phylogenetic analyses of nrLSU,tef1,rpb2 and SSU,35 species of Cantharellus present in China are confirmed,and 35 previously reported names are determined to be incorrect and excluded,in addition,13 species with uncertain distributions are discussed in this study.A geographical distribution map of Cantharellus species in China is presented.This paper provides an important foundation for accurately understanding the species diversity and geographical distribution of Cantharellus in China.
作者
黄逸秀
夏文潇
王科
邓旺秋
岳海梅
张明
HUANG Yixiu;XIA Wenxiao;WANG Ke;DENG Wangqiu;YUE Haimei;ZHANG Ming(College of Plant Science,Xizang Agricultural and Animal Husbandry University,Linzhi 860000,Xizang,China;State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology of Southern China,Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Culture,Collection and Application,Institute of Microbiology,Guangdong Academy of Sciences,Guangzhou 510070,Guangdong,China;Fungarium,Institute of Microbiology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China)
出处
《菌物学报》
北大核心
2026年第1期73-97,共25页
Mycosystema
基金
国家自然科学基金(32070020,32470011,31760006)
2025年中央财政支持地方高校发展改革专项资金(YJSXK2025-05)。
关键词
齿菌科
分类学
系统发育
食用菌
Hydnaceae
taxonomy
phylogeny
edible mushrooms
