摘要
在数字化时代,畅通数据要素资源流动,鼓励并引导企业利用公共数据深化企业分工,已成为激活经济新动能的关键路径。本文基于2017—2023年中国沪深A股上市公司数据,以政府实施公共数据开放为切入点,探讨公共数据开放与企业专业化分工的内在联系。研究发现:公共数据开放有助于提高企业的专业化分工水平。机制检验表明,要素市场化配置、企业劳动力配置效率和交易成本是公共数据开放提升企业专业化分工的作用渠道。进一步分析发现,当企业所处的供应链上下游供需偏离程度较高、实施“专精特新”式发展以及具备行业优势时,公共数据开放对专业化分工的促进作用更加明显;此外,公共数据开放也有效促进了企业专业化分工对自身核心竞争力的提升效果。
Facilitating the free flow of data resources and encouraging enterprises to leverage public data to deepen their specialization is crucial in the digital era.Based on the data of Shanghai and Shenzhen A-share listed companies from 2017 to 2023,this article discusses the impact of public data openness on the professional division of labor of enterprises.It was found that the government has significantly promoted the professional division of labor of enterprises by establishing a high-quality open platform for public data and providing high-quality raw government data.This conclusion has passed a series of robustness tests.Mechanism inspection shows that the improvement of the degree of marketization allocation of elements,the optimization of the efficiency of labor allocation of enterprises,and the reduction of external transaction costs are the main channels for the opening up of public data to enhance the professional division of labor of enterprises.Further analysis found that when an enterprise is in a supply chain with a high degree of information asymmetry,implements a“Specialized,Fined,Peculiar and Innovative”development,and has industry advantages,the effect of public data openness on the promotion of professional division of labor is more obvious;at the same time,public data openness has effectively promoted the effect of professional division of labor on its own core competitiveness.This research not only enriches the empirical exploration of the value creation of public data openness,but also provides a new empirical basis for capturing the application feedback of enterprises on the reform policy of data element allocation.
作者
赵燕
郭晨涛
季伟伟
ZHAO Yan;GUO Chentao;JI Weiwei(School of Accounting,Anhui University of Finance and Economics,Bengbu 233000,China;School of Accounting,Zhejiang University of Finance and Economics,Hangzhou 310018,China)
出处
《商业研究》
北大核心
2026年第1期66-74,共9页
Commercial Research
基金
国家社会科学基金一般项目“人工智能重塑全球价值链结构性权力的机制与对策研究”,项目编号:24BGJ003
蚌埠市社会科学规划青年项目“公共数据开放与资本市场非理想行为优化”,项目编号:BB25C016。
关键词
公共数据开放
专业化分工
要素市场化
劳动力配置效率
交易成本
open public data
enterprise specialization
marketization of elements
labor allocation efficiency
transaction costs
