摘要
《不可靠实体清单规定》作为我国首部系统性的对外贸易反制法律规范,改变了我国对外贸易法律体系的结构。依据《海关法》,海关作为边境管理机构采取的是针对物项的执法措施,《不可靠实体清单规定》作为部门规章并不能作为海关行使反制职权的依据。在对外贸易反制和管理体系并存的情况下,海关应该在《反外国制裁法》中获得对外贸易反制权力的执法依据,并对不可靠实体加强全流程监控。制定专门的反制不可靠实体的行政法规,是解决对外贸易体系协调问题与海关执法困境的最佳选择。
The Provisions on the Unreliable Entity List is the first complete legal norm for countermeasures in foreign trade in China,which has changed the structure of China’s legal system on foreign trade.According to the Customs Law,the customs,as a border enforcement agency,adopts regulatory measures on import and export items.As a departmental regulation,the Provisions cannot serve as the basis for the customs to exercise power of countermeasures.Under the coexistence of countermeasures and regulatory systems in foreign trade,the customs should obtain the enforcement basis for countermeasures power in foreign trade in the Anti-Foreign Sanctions Law,and strengthen the full-process monitoring of unreliable entities.The best way is to formulate administrative regulations for countermeasures against unreliable entities.
出处
《海关与经贸研究》
2026年第1期15-30,共16页
Journal of Customs and Trade
关键词
不可靠实体清单
海关执法
反制裁
The Provisions on the List of Unreliable Entities
Customs Enforcement
Anti-Sanctions
