摘要
明代浙江为科举大省,其科举家族的兴衰更迭对于社会结构和文教格局有着深刻影响。本研究基于中国历代人物传记资料库、中国历史地理信息系统及明代科举相关文献,构建了父系四代五服亲属关系数据库,识别出312个浙江科举家族。数据分析发现,科举家族是高科名进士和高级官员的重要来源,存在家族子弟同治一经以维系科考优势的特点;从地域分布上看,科举家族高度集聚于宁绍平原沿浙东运河、杭嘉湖平原沿京杭运河的城市带,余姚、山阴、会稽三县在家族规模和功名产出上遥遥领先;科举家族的教育传统具有代际延续性,为当下传承历史文脉、涵养可持续人才生态、推动区域文化高质量发展提供了历史参照。
Zhejiang was a long-standing prominent province within the imperial examination system during the Ming Dynasty.The rise and fall of its imperial examination families exerted a profound impact on the hierarchical structure of regional society and the pattern of cultural and educational development.This research constructs a kinship knowledge base of Ming Dynasty imperial examination figures from Zhejiang Province,centered on the paternal four-generation Wufu kinship framework.The construction integrates data from the China Biographical Database,the Chinese Historical Geographic Information System,and Ming Dynasty imperial examination archives.A total of 312 imperial examination families are identified.Analysis of representative families reveals that the imperial examination families serve as a basis for cultivating highranking Jinshi and senior officials in the Ming dynasty,exhibiting characteristics such as a highly concentrated geographical distribution and specialized traditions in specific classical studies.Geographically,significant imbalances exist in the distribution of these families across prefectures and counties,with concentrations primarily in urban areas along the East Zhejiang Canal and the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal within the Ningshao Plain and Hangjiahu Plain regions.Notably,Yuyao,Shanyin,and Kuaiji counties lead prominently in the number of imperial examination families and scholars.The intergenerational continuity of educational traditions among these imperial examination families offers critical insights,highlighting the relevance of preserving historical cultural heritage and establishing a sustainable talent ecosystem to support long-term intellectual contributions to regional high-quality development.
作者
潘俊
胡飞瑜
PAN Jun;HU Feiyu(Zhejiang University of Science and Technology,Hangzhou 310023,China;Ritsumeikan Asia Pacific University,Beppu 8748577,Japan)
出处
《中国考试》
北大核心
2026年第2期89-99,共11页
journal of China Examinations
基金
2023年度浙江省高校重大人文社科攻关计划项目“江南士人群体社会关系网络与地域文化演进研究”(23NQ088)。
关键词
明代浙江
科举家族
考试文化
社会网络分析
空间分布
Zhejiang in the Ming Dynasty
imperial examination families
examination culture
social network analysis
spatial distribution
