摘要
宁绍平原早期人地关系呈现“海进人退、海退人进”的显著特征。本文通过分析前河姆渡、河姆渡、良渚、钱山漾等不同文化时期遗址的空间分布,结合相关古地理资料,探讨宁绍平原地区的海岸线变迁历程。前河姆渡文化时期曾发生多次海侵与海退,至河姆渡文化早期晚段形成最高海平面,其后整体趋势以海退为主,期间穿插间歇性海侵。史前人群对环境变迁的响应策略可以分为两个方面:一是生业模式从海洋型转向湿地型再回归海洋型;二是舟船技术持续发展,推动人群对海洋的认识、开发和利用能力不断提高。
In the early stage,the man-land relationship in the Ningshao Plain showed an obvious characteristic of"people retreating with the sea transgressing and people advancing with the sea regressing".By analyzing the spatial distribution characteristics of the sites in different cultural periods such as the Pre-Hemudu,Hemudu,Liangzhu and Qianshanyang periods,supplemented with relevant palaeogeographic data,an attempt was made to restore the changes of the coastline in this region.It was found that there were multiple transgressions and regressions during the Pre-Hemudu Cultural Period,and the highest sea level was formed in the late stage of the early Hemudu Cultural Period.After that,the overall trend was mainly sea regression,accompanied by intermittent transgressions.Response strategies of prehistoric populations to environmental changes can be divided into two aspects.Firstly,the subsistence pattern changed from the marine type to the wetland type and then returned to the marine type.Secondly,the naval technology has been continuously developing and advancing,leading to an enhanced ability to understand,explore and utilize the ocean.
出处
《农业考古》
北大核心
2025年第6期5-12,共8页
Agricultural Archaeology
关键词
宁绍平原
人地关系
生业模式
海洋文化
Ningshao Plain
man-land relationship
subsistence pattern
marine culture
