摘要
本文以福州三江口植物园兰花温室为例,针对特殊山地高差大、建筑造型特色和兰花生长环境要求高的需求,探索山顶温室建筑的创新设计策略。以“分馆错落+中部串联”为总体布局,以兰花造型为形态,有机融合建筑空间和展厅形式,运用单层网壳作为顶部结构,实现内部的大跨空间,并与场地有机融合;运用计算流体力学(CFD)模拟技术,将兰花温室内的遮阳、补光、暖通等多项技术巧妙地结合,准确把控采光、温湿度等参数,达到兰花栽培和展示的要求;将建筑形态、结构选型和环境控制手段融为一体,充分运用被动式设计降低能耗,同时辅以主动式技术和生态化理念,提高能源使用效率,在结构效果、能源消耗以及生态方面均达到设计目标,为类似项目提供参考和技术路线。
Taking the orchid greenhouse in Fuzhou Sanjiangkou Botanical Garden as a case,this study explores innovative design strategies for mountain-top greenhouses,aiming to tackle the challenges of large height differences in special mountainous terrain,the need for distinctive architectural forms,and the strict requirements for orchid growth environments.It adopts the overall layout of“scattered pavilions connected by a central axis”and an orchid-inspired shape to organically integrate architectural space and exhibition halls.A single-layer reticulated shell is used to create a large-span internal space that blends seamlessly with the site.With CFD simulation,it skillfully combines sunshade,supplementary lighting and HVAC systems to precisely control light,temperature and humidity,meeting the needs of orchid cultivation and exhibition.Integrating architectural form,structural selection and environmental control,it leverages passive design to reduce energy consumption,supplemented by active technologies and ecological concepts,achieving the desired structural,energy-saving and ecological goals and providing valuable references and technical routes for similar projects.
作者
钟灿佳
Zhong Canjia(Guangzhou Landscape Architecture Planning&Design Institute Co.,Ltd.,Guangzhou,510000)
出处
《建设科技》
2026年第1期112-115,120,共5页
Construction Science and Technology
关键词
山地建筑
兰花温室
绿色建筑
CFD模拟
物理环境调控
Mountain architecture
Orchid greenhouse
CFD simulation
Indoor environmental control
Green building
