摘要
随着人类对宇宙探索活动的不断深化,宇航服作为宇航员在太空环境中生存和工作的关键装备,其重要性日益凸显。宇航服不仅需要满足基本的生命维持功能,还要适应舱内外不同的工作环境,具备优异的功能性和舒适性,其设计和制备工艺具有重要的实践意义。文章主要阐述宇航服的制作工艺与技术指标要求,探讨几种高性能材料加工技术在航天服中的应用进展,并通过分析航天服外罩的软硬结合技术、手臂气密层、手套的剪裁与弯曲设计等方面,概述不同结构设计所采用的高性能材料。最后,对舱内外宇航服制作工艺的研究成果进行综合分析,并对其未来发展趋势进行展望。
As human exploration of the cosmos deepens,the significance of spacesuits as critical equipment for astronauts’survival and operation in the extraterrestrial environment becomes increasingly pronounced.Spacesuits must not only fulfill basic life support functions but also adapt to diverse operational conditions inside and outside the spacecraft,providing high functionality and comfort.The design and fabrication processes of these suits hold significant practical implications.This article primarily elucidates the manufacturing techniques and technical specifications of spacesuits,investigates the progress of several high-performance material processing technologies as applied to spacesuits,and provides an overview of the advanced materials employed in various structural designs by analyzing the integration of rigid and flexible components in the outer shell,the airtight layer of the arm,and the tailored and articulated design of gloves.Finally,a comprehensive analysis of the research outcomes regarding the fabrication techniques for extravehicular and intravehicular spacesuits is conducted,followed by a perspective on their future developmental trends.
作者
袁雅怡
范菲
Yuan Yayi;Fan Fei(College of Textile Science and Engineering,Wuyi University,Jiangmen,Guangdong 529020,China)
出处
《天津纺织科技》
2025年第6期21-25,共5页
Tianjin Textile Science & Technology
基金
广东省教育科学规划项目(科研项目类)(高等教育专项)(2023GXJK518)
广东省高等教育学会“十四五”规划2024年度高等教育研究课题(24GYB54)
五邑大学校级本科高质量课程建设与创新创业教育建设改革项目(KC2023038)
2023年度五邑大学校级“思政课程”和“课程思政”建设项目(SZ2023012)。
关键词
舱内宇航服
舱外宇航服
发展现状
结构设计
工艺技术
高性能材料
Intravehicular Space Suit
Extravehicular Space Suit
Current State of Development
Structural Design
Manufacturing Technology
High-performance Materials
