摘要
目的调查特高海拔地区藏族与汉族青年人群高尿酸血症患病率,分析影响因素,为高原健康管理提供科学依据。方法采用回顾性横断面研究方法,于2025年1月收集特高海拔地区的某医院藏族与汉族青年人群的体检数据。研究对象为藏族与汉族人群各40名。数据收集内容包括人口学特征(年龄、性别、身高、体重)、生理指标(如心率、血压、指脉氧饱和度等)、实验室检查指标(如血尿酸、血红蛋白等)、生活习惯(吸烟、饮酒、饮甜饮料习惯)以及睡眠情况等。根据血尿酸水平诊断高尿酸血症,并采用统计学方法分析流行特征及影响因素。结果汉族人群的高尿酸血症患病率高于藏族,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。整体样本观察发现高尿酸血症发病与多种因素相关,包括体重、常喝甜饮料等。此外,高原环境适应程度相关指标,如心率、指脉氧饱和度也对高尿酸血症的发生具有重要影响。结论高原环境对高尿酸血症的发生具有重要影响,藏族人群由于长期适应高原环境,其高尿酸血症的患病率低于汉族人群。在特高海拔地区,针对不同民族人群的高尿酸血症预防和干预措施应具有针对性,以有效降低高尿酸血症的发生率,保障身体健康。
Objective To investigate the prevalence of hyperuricemia among Tibetan and Han Chinese young people in an extra-high-altitude military unit,analyze contributing factors,and provide evidence for health management of high-altitude troops.Methods A retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted to collect physical examination data from 40 Tibetan and 40 Han Chinese young people in an extra-high-altitude military unit.Data collection covered demographic characteristics(age,gender,height,weight),physiological indicators(heart rate,blood pressure,finger pulse oxygen saturation),laboratory blood test results(uric acid,hemoglobin),lifestyle(smoking,alcohol consumption,sweet beverage intake),and sleep patterns.Hyperuricemia was diagnosed based on serum uric acid level.Epidemiological characteristics and influencing factors were evaluated by statistical analysis.Results The prevalence of hyperuricemia among the Han people was significantly higher than that among the Tibetan people(P<0.05).The prevalence of hyperuricemia was related to multiple factors,such as weight and preference for sweet drinks.In addition,the degree of adaptation to high-altitude environments,such as heart rate and finger pulse oxygen content,had a significant impact on the occurrence of hyperuricemia.Conclusion The high-altitude environment has a significant impact on the occurrence of hyperuricemia.There is a lower prevalence of hyperuricemia in the Tibetan people compared to Han people,due to their long-term adaptation to high-altitude environment.Therefore,in ultra-high-altitude areas,targeted prevention and intervention measures for hyperuricemia should be taken in people of different ethnic groups to effectively reduce the incidence of hyperuricemia and ensure their health.
作者
李喆
谢毅
于菲菲
王广勇
旦增罗布
莫琳芳
Li Zhe;Xie Yi;Yu Feifei;Wang Guangyong;Danzeng Luobu;Mo Linfang(Naval Medical Center,Naval Medical University,Shanghai 200433,China)
出处
《海军医学杂志》
2026年第1期65-71,共7页
Journal of Navy Medicine
基金
军队项目(XXXX)。
关键词
特高海拔
藏族
汉族
青年人群
高尿酸血症
影响因素
Ultra-high-altitude
Tibetan ethnic group
Han ethnic group
Young people
Hyperuricemia
Influencing factors
