摘要
目的探讨团体沙盘治疗对长远航任务人员心理健康状况及人际关系的影响,为任务人员心理干预提供依据和方法。方法选择某批次80名长远航任务人员为研究对象,随机分为对照组(n=40)和观察组(n=40)。对照组仅进行常规工作和训练,观察组在对照组基础上进行为期6周的6次团体沙盘干预治疗。采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)和人际关系综合诊断量表进行问卷调查,比较2组任务人员团体沙盘干预前后心理健康水平和人际关系的差异。结果干预后,观察组症状自评量表(SCL-90)人际关系敏感、忧郁、敌对因子分及总分低于对照组(P<0.05),人际关系综合诊断量表待人接物、与异性交往、交际因子分及总分低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论在长远航任务过程中,团体沙盘治疗可以有效提升任务人员心理健康水平和人际交往能力。
Objective To explore the impact of sandplay group therapy on the mental health status and interpersonal relation of personnel undertaking long voyage tasks,and to provide a basis and method for psychological intervention.Methods A total of 80 personnel undertaking long voyage tasks were selected as research subjects and randomly assigned to control group(n=40)or observation group(n=40).The control group underwent routine work and training,while the observation group,on the basis of the control group,received 6 sessions of sandplay group therapy within 6 weeks.The symptom checklist 90(SCL-90)and the comprehensive diagnosis scale of interpersonal relationship were used for questionnaire surveys.The mental health status and interpersonal relation were compared between the two groups.Results After the intervention,the scores of interpersonal sensitivity,depression,hostility factors and total score of SCL-90 in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).The scores of interpersonal relation,interaction with the opposite sex,and communication factor and total scores of the comprehensive diagnosis scale of interpersonal relationship in the observation group were also significantly lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion During long voyage,sandplay group therapy can effectively improve mental health levels and interpersonal skills in mission personnel.
作者
刘妮
刘笑
肖春红
Liu Ni;Liu Xiao;Xiao Chunhong(Qingdao Special Servicemen Recuperation Center of PLA Navy,Qingdao 266071,China)
出处
《海军医学杂志》
2026年第1期15-18,共4页
Journal of Navy Medicine
关键词
团体沙盘治疗
心理健康
人际关系
Sandplay group therapy
Mental health
Interpersonal relation
