摘要
太阳能驱动界面蒸发(SIE)技术凭借其绿色环保和低能耗等优势,为应对全球水资源短缺与能源危机提供了全新解决思路。近年来,碳基材料凭借其优异的光热转换性能、大比表面积以及良好的化学稳定性,在上述领域中展现出巨大应用潜力。碳基材料能够显著提升能量转换效率,降低系统成本,同时在减少碳排放方面亦有作用。综述了碳基材料在太阳能驱动界面蒸发技术中的研究进展,重点围绕其光热转换、水传输及抗盐等机制进行深入探讨,分析其碳减排潜力,并展望其在海水淡化和污水处理等领域的应用前景,旨在为构建高效、低成本和可持续的水处理技术提供参考,以助力“碳中和”目标的实现。
Solar-driven interfacial evaporation(SIE)technology,with its advantages of environmental friendliness and low energy consumption,offers a novel solution to the global challenges of water scarcity and energy crisis.In recent years,carbon-based materials have demonstrated great application potential in this field due to their excellent photothermal conversion performance,large specific surface area and good chemical stability.Carbon-based materials can significantly enhance energy conversion efficiency,reduce system costs,and play a role in reducing carbon emissions.The research progress of carbon-based materials in solar-driven interfacial evaporation technology was summarized,with a focus on in-depth discussion of their photothermal conversion,water transport and antisalting mechanisms.Their potential for carbon emission reduction was analyzed,and their application prospects in seawater desalination and wastewater treatment were prospected,aming to provide a reference for the development of efficient,low-cost and sustainable water treatment technologies,contributing to the realization of“carbon neutrality”goals.
作者
李小可
杨锐
廖胤皓
周立宏
敬登伟
LI Xiaoke;YANG Rui;LIAO Yinhao;ZHOU Lihong;JING Dengwei(State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering,Xi’an Jiaotong University,Xi’an 710049,Shaanxi,China;College of Materials,Chemistry&Chemical Engineering,Chengdu University of Technology,Chengdu 610059,Sichuan,China;Tianfu Yongxing Laboratory,Chengdu 610213,Sichuan,China;College of Ecology and Environment,Chengdu University of Technology,Chengdu 610059,Sichuan,China)
出处
《低碳化学与化工》
北大核心
2026年第1期73-86,共14页
Low-Carbon Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
基金
国家自然科学基金青年科学基金(A类)(52025061)
国家自然科学基金青年科学基金(C类)(52406068)
天府永兴实验室开放课题(2024KFXM08)。
关键词
太阳能驱动界面蒸发
碳基材料
碳减排
水处理
solar-driven interfacial evaporation
carbon-based materials
carbon emission reduction
water treatment
