摘要
光热转换技术可将太阳能转换为热能,是提升资源利用率、实现能源利用可持续发展的有效途径;碳基材料具有优异的宽光吸收性能和高的光热转换效率,是太阳能光热转换用的核心材料。该文系统综述了光热转换用碳基材料的研究进展,概述了光热转换的基本原理和碳基材料的分类,总结了光热转换用碳基材料的制备方法,分析了光热转换用碳基材料在海水淡化、废水净化、光热除冰、光热治疗和热能存储等领域的应用进展,并对光热转换用碳基材料的研究方向作出展望。
Photothermal conversion technology that can convert solar energy into heat energy is an effective way to improve resource utilization and realize sustainable development. Carbon-based materials have become the core materials for solar photothermal conversion because of their excellent wide light absorption and high photothermal conversion efficiency. In this paper, the development of carbon-based materials for photothermal conversion is reviewed, the basic principle of photothermal conversion and the classification of carbon-based materials are briefly described, the preparation methods of carbon-based materials for photothermal conversion are emphatically introduced, then the applications of carbon-materials for photothermal conversion in aspects of seawater desalination, wastewater purification photothermal deicing, photothermal therapy and thermal energy storage are depicted in details, and finally the prospects of carbon-materials for photothermal conversion in research direction are given.
作者
向娇娇
樊莎
高达利
姜超
朱海霖
刘国金
XIANG Jiaojiao;FAN Sha;GAO Dali;JIANG Chao;ZHU Hailin;LIU Guojin(Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Fiber Materials and Manufacturing Technology,Zhejiang Sci-Tech University,Hangzhou 310018,China;SINOPEC(Beijing)Research Institute of Chemical Industry Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 122000,China)
出处
《浙江理工大学学报（自然科学版）》
2023年第1期33-42,共10页
Journal of Zhejiang Sci-Tech University(Natural Sciences)
基金
国家重点研发计划“高端功能与智能材料”重点专项项目(2021YFB3801500)。
关键词
太阳能
光热转换
碳基材料
制备方法
应用进展
综述
solar energy
photothermal conversion
carbon-based materials
preparation methods
application progress
review
