摘要
集体欢腾这一概念源自涂尔干的社会理论,是一种由集体集会引发的强烈共同情绪体验。当前心理学相关研究认为,集体欢腾不仅是强烈的共同情绪体验,而且是感知情绪同步的过程,更是联系感与神圣感结合的社会联结与自我扩张感。集体欢腾广泛存在于传统的宗教仪式和世俗生活中,也因网络突破了群体“身体共在”的条件而出现了线上集体欢腾这一新类型。集体欢腾的产生机制涉及到多维的心理与行为、情境及个体特质等因素,而当下的研究证据较为一致地揭示了集体欢腾不仅能够带来积极情绪体验,增强个体的归属感和促进心理健康,还能提升群体认同和凝聚力,强化群体规范。未来研究需揭示其自上而下的情绪趋同机制,深入考察线上集体欢腾的产生机制,关注其潜在的消极影响及文化心理效应,并探索其应用路径。
The concept of collective effervescence originates from Durkheim's social theory and refers to a strong shared emotional experience elicited by collective gatherings.Current psychological research suggests that collective effervescence is not only an intense shared emotional experience,but also a process of perceived emotional synchrony,and a sense of social bonding and self-expansion that combines a sense of connection with a sense of the sacred.Collective effervescence is prevalent in traditional religious rituals and secular life,and as the Internet has transcended the requirement for group“physical co-presence”,a new form—online collective effervescence—has emerged.The mechanism of collective effervescence involves multidimensional factors,including psychological,behavioral,contextual,and individual traits.Existing research evidence consistently reveals that collective effervescence not only brings about positive emotional experiences,enhances individuals'sense of belonging and psychological well-being,but also improves group identity and cohesion and reinforces group norms.Future studies should explore the top-down mechanisms of emotional convergence,further investigate the underlying mechanism of online collective effervescence,examine its potential negative effects and cultural psychological impacts,and consider its practical applications.
作者
段颖
尹可丽
DUAN Ying;YIN Keli(Department of Education,Yunnan Normal University,Kunming 650500,China)
出处
《心理科学进展》
北大核心
2026年第2期364-378,共15页
Advances in Psychological Science
关键词
集体欢腾
共同情绪体验
感知情绪同步
群体认同
社会联结
collective effervescence
shared emotional experience
perceived emotional synchrony
group identity
social bonding
