摘要
从思想史视角看,“数字共产主义”思潮的生成脉络包括三重维度:技术观念、社会形态与分享实践。首先,“数字共产主义”在马克思的社会批判与芒福德的技术伦理之间开辟新的解放空间,经由芒福德式的“有机转向”,“数字共产主义”揭示了数字技术如何在资本逻辑内部孕育新的社会理性,以及数字技术内部蕴含的以合作、互助与共生为特征的解放性潜力;其次,在网络社会的分析框架下,互联网结构的去中心化、开放性与非市场化特征进一步激活了这种潜能,使生产力、知识结构与社会关系呈现新的组织方式;第三,在开源协作、知识共享与数字公地等分享实践中,那些由“诸众”自发形成的交往形式,体现了“数字共产主义”在现实中的具体形态。“数字共产主义”既迎合新自由主义,又通过反乌托邦的警示和对技术控制滥用的批评来修正“数字资本主义”,但这种修正也被新自由主义重新收编、接纳与再利用,维系着“数字资本主义”网络的跨国生产与全球运作。
From an intellectual-historical perspective,the emergence of“digital communism”can be delineated through three interrelated dimensions:technological conception,social formation,and sharing practices.First,“Digital Communism”carves out a new liberatory space between Marx’s social critique and Mumford’s technological ethics.Through the Mumfordian“organic turn”,it elucidates how digital technologies foster new forms of social rationality within the logic of capital and embody emancipatory potentials characterized by cooperation,mutual aid,and symbiosis.Second,within the analytical framework of the network society,the decentralization,openness,and non-market-oriented features of the Internet further activate these potentials,enabling novel organizational modes for productive forces,knowledge structures,and social relations.Third,in sharing practices such as open-source collaboration,knowledge sharing,and digital commons,the spontaneous communicative forms generated by the multitude exemplify the concrete manifestations of digital communism in reality.Digital communism both aligns with neoliberalism and endeavors to rectify digital capitalism through dystopian warnings and critiques of technological domination;however,these corrective efforts are reabsorbed,accommodated,and repurposed by neoliberalism,thereby sustaining the transnational production and global operation of digital-capitalist networks.
作者
单波
林祎婧
Shan Bo;Lin Yijing
出处
《山东师范大学学报(社会科学版)》
北大核心
2026年第1期160-172,F0002,共14页
Journal of Shandong Normal University(Social Sciences)
关键词
“数字共产主义”
有机技术网络社会
分享实践
技术乌托邦
digital communism
organic technics
network society
sharing practices
technological utopianism
