摘要
“机器论片段”是理解马克思资本批判和共产主义观的关键文本,对把握数字时代智能机器的广泛运用具有重要意义。科学理解“机器论片段”必须理清其中的三个视点:一是“资本文明面”决定了它一方面塑造着一般智力的发展、社会关系的变革和新兴生产要素的涌流,另一方面也为未来社会提供坚实的物质基础;二是“自动机器”的“动力来源”“机器换人”“自我意识”问题为预测人工智能的发展前景提供了新颖视角;三是马克思的“自由时间”观有助于启发探索共同富裕的伟大实践、实现劳动时间向自由时间的积极转化、构想数字共产主义。以上为我们坚持马克思主义科技观、发展新质生产力和推动智能机器的社会主义应用提供了现实观照。
The"Fragment on Machines"constitutes a pivotal text for comprehending Marx's critique of capital and his vision of communism,holding significant implications for understanding the widespread application of intelligent machines in the digital era.A scientific interpretation of"Fragment on Machines"necessitates clarifying three key perspectives.First,the"civilizing aspect of capital"determines that it simultaneously shapes the development of the general intellect,the transformation of social relations,and the emergence of new production factors,while also laying a material foundation for future society.Second,the issues of"power source,""machine replacement of human labor,"and"self-consciousness"within"automatic machinery"provide novel analytical frameworks for anticipating the developmental trajectory of artificial intelligence.Third,Marx's concept of"free time"offers theoretical inspiration for advancing the practice of common prosperity,facilitating the positive transformation of labor time into free time,and envisioning digital communism.These perspectives provide practical insights for upholding the Marxist view of science and technology,developing new quality productive forces,and promoting the socialist application of intelligent machines.
作者
李弦
黄帅
Li Xian;Huang Shuai(School of Marxism,University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,Chengdu 611731,China)
出处
《科学·经济·社会》
2025年第4期28-40,共13页
Science Economy Society
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“马克思关于自动机器的理论阐释及其当代效应研究”(24FKSB015)。
关键词
资本文明面
机器论片段
自动机器
自由时间
数字共产主义
the civilizing aspect of capital
Fragment on Machines
automatic machines
free time
digital communism
