摘要
知识生产是建构中国公安学自主知识体系的来源、基础和重要支撑,而方法论则是提升公安学知识生产自主性的核心工具。纵观科学发展史,方法论始终贯穿于科学研究的全过程,是对研究方法建立的标准、方法之间的关系以及如何正确应用方法等规律的总结,内含规范性、科学性、体系性和有效性等多重价值意蕴。从社会科学的知识传统来看,公安学研究领域主要有实证主义、解释主义、建构主义、批判主义等多种研究范式,它们各自建立在不同的哲学基础之上,并决定着一门学科在方法论层面上的殊同。当前,建构公安学自主知识体系面临知识生产基础尚显薄弱、知识生产工具选取存在偏差、知识生产链条存在断裂风险等现实困境,亟须依循经验实证的基本理路,以科学方法论为转换中介,将公安现象转化为科学问题域,搭建层次化、整合性的理论框架,并打通以循证为导向的知识生产链路,进而促进公安学理论与实践的互构循环。
Knowledge production is the logical starting point for constructing the independent knowledge system of Chinese police science,while methodology is the core that facilitates its knowledge production.Throughout the history of scientific development and evolution,methodology has been widely used in the entire process of science research.It represents a generalization of the standards for establishing research methods,the relationships between methods,and the principles for their reasonable application,embodying multiple value implications such as normativity,logicality,systematicity and effectiveness.However,constructing the independent knowledge system for police science faces practical difficulties such as a relatively weak foundation for knowledge production,biases in the selection of knowledge production tools and a near-breaking point in the knowledge production chain.There is an urgent need to follow positivism,use scientific methodology as a mediate,transform police phenomena into a scientific problem domain,establish a hierarchical and integrated theoretical framework,and clear the evidence-oriented knowledge production chain,thereby promoting the mutual interaction between theory and practice.
出处
《公安学研究》
2025年第5期1-25,123,共26页
Journal of Public Security Science
