摘要
文化认同是区域认同的重要基础,研究文物保护单位的时空分布特征及其成因,有助于加强文化遗产保护和传承,增进区域文化认同.以淮海经济区现有的全国重点文物保护单位为研究对象,运用ArcGIS等地理空间分析工具,系统分析区域内国家级重点文保单位的时空分布特征及其演化规律.结果表明:淮海经济区全国重点文物保护单位在时间上主要集中分布于史前、秦汉与明清3个时期,整体呈现以魏晋南北朝为界的前期高峰与后期次高峰的鲜明对比;空间上“北多南少”,整体表现为“一主核、多点集聚”的地理格局;时空演变上,文物保护单位空间分布的重心具有东-西方向迂回移动的趋势特征,移动范围不断扩大.受自然和人文因素影响,文物保护单位多分布在地势低、坡度缓、近河流之地,不同时期的人口密度以及政治环境对其分布也产生了深刻影响.建议构建“统一管理委员会+品牌IP化运营”的双轮驱动机制,通过强制性协同制度破除行政壁垒,依托主题化文旅产品实现资源增值与文化认同双提升.
Cultural identity is an important foundation for regional identity,and studying the spatiotemporal distribution characteristics and causes of cultural relics protection units is of great significance for strengthening cultural heritage protection and inheritance,as well as enhancing regional cultural identity.The existing national key cultural relics protection units in Huaihai Economic Zone are taken as the research object,geospatial analysis tools,such as ArcGIS,are used to systematically analyze the spatiotemporal distribution characteristics and evolution laws of these units.The results indicate that the national key cultural relics protection units in Huaihai Economic Zone are mainly concentrated in three periods:prehistoric,Qin and Han,and Ming and Qing periods,presenting a distinct contrast pattern between the early peak and the later secondary peak,with the Wei,Jin,Southern and Northern Dynasties as the boundary;the spatial distribution of cultural relics protection units is more in the north and less in the south,showing an overall geographical pattern of"one main core and multiple points clustering"in the region;in the evolution of time and space,the center of gravity of spatial distribution of cultural relics protection units has a tendency to move in an east-west direction,and the range of movement continues to expand.Due to the influence of natural and cultural factors,cultural relics protection units are mostly distributed in areas with low terrain,gentle slopes,and near rivers.The population density and political environment of different periods have also had a profound impact on their distribution.It is recommended to establish a dual-wheel driving mechanism of"unified management committee with IP-based brand operation"to break down administrative barriers through mandatory collaboration system,and rely on themed cultural and tourism products to achieve dual enhancement of resource appreciation and cultural identity.
作者
周安妮
沈正平
Zhou Anni;Shen Zhengping(School of Geography,Geomatics&Planning,Jiangsu Normal University,Xuzhou 221116,Jiangsu,China;Huaihai Development Research Institute,Jiangsu Normal University,Xuzhou 221009,Jiangsu,China)
出处
《江苏师范大学学报(自然科学版)》
2025年第4期8-14,共7页
Journal of Jiangsu Normal University:Natural Science Edition
基金
江苏师范大学研究生科研与实践创新项目(2024XKT0079)
江苏省决策咨询研究基地课题(24SSL049,24SSL060)
江苏高校优势学科建设工程资助项目。
关键词
全国重点文物保护单位
时空分布
影响因素
GIS分析
淮海经济区
national key cultural relics protection unit
spatiotemporal distribution
influencing factor
GIS analysis
Huaihai Economic Zone
