摘要
生态产品价值实现是践行“两山”理论、推动生态优势向经济优势转化的核心路径。随着生态文明建设的持续深化,该议题已成为学术界与实践领域共同关注的热点。当前我国生态产品价值实现仍面临“度量难、交易难、变现难、抵押难”的共性瓶颈。本研究基于中英文文献数据库,运用CiteSpace系统梳理当前研究演进脉络与热点主题,结合马克思劳动价值论等理论阐释“资源—资产—资本”三阶转化逻辑,归纳生态保护补偿、权属交易、产业化经营和资本赋能四类典型模式的运行机制。在此基础上,识别当前生态产品价值实现过程中的核心问题,并提出未来重点突破方向,以期为完善生态产品价值实现机制、推进中国式现代化背景下的生态文明建设提供参考。
The value realization of ecological products constitutes a core pathway for practicing the“Two Mountains”Theory and transforming ecological advantages into economic gains.With the continuous advancement of ecological civilization construction,this topic has become a focus of both academic research and practical applications.Currently,the realization of the value of ecological products in China still faces common bottlenecks,including difficulties in measurement,trading,monetization,and collateralization.Based on Chinese and English literature databases,this study employs CiteSpace to systematically review the evolutionary trajectory and key themes of current research.Combined with theories such as Marx’s Labor Theory of Value,it expounds the three-stage transformation logic of“resource-asset-capital”,and summarizes the operational mechanisms of four typical models:ecological protection compensation,ownership transaction,industrialized operation and capital empowerment.On this basis,the core problems in the current realization process are identified,and key breakthrough directions for the future are proposed,aiming to provide references for improving the value realization mechanism of ecological products and advancing the construction of ecological civilization in the context of Chinese-style modernization.
作者
蒲祝梅
黄贤金
王丹阳
PU Zhumei;HUANG Xianjin;WANG Danyang(School of Geography and Ocean Science,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210023,Jiangsu,China;The Key Laboratory of Carbon Neutrality and Territory Optimization of Ministry of Natural Resources,Nanjing 210023,Jiangsu,China;School of Government,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210023,Jiangsu,China)
出处
《国土资源科技管理》
2026年第1期20-29,F0002,共11页
Scientific and Technological Management of Land and Resources
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(72541004)
江苏省自然资源科技项目(JSZRKJ202508)。
关键词
生态产品
价值实现
转化逻辑
文献计量
实践模式
ecological products
value realization
transformation logic
bibliometrics
practical models
