摘要
学科交叉融合是当下科学技术发展的显著特征,是新学科得以产生的关键源头。精准推动学科交叉融合对于促进理论创新以及高等教育内涵式发展意义重大。聚焦于山东省自设交叉学科的空间分布及关联性特征,在梳理交叉学科内涵和发展脉络的前提下,通过多样性分析、社会网络分析以及聚类分析等研究方法,揭示山东省自设交叉学科的布局特征与空间网络结构之间的关系。研究结果显示,在山东省学位授予单位自主设置的交叉学科中,支撑学科数不少于3个的占比接近三分之一,控制科学与工程、应用经济学以及临床医学作为关键的核心引领学科,共同构建了以工学、经济学以及药学为主导的学科交叉格局。然而,当前山东省自设交叉学科的空间网络仍处于规模较小的范畴,学科节点之间的联系不够紧密,交叉融合建设缺乏力度,需要将行业需求前置,优化体制机制改革,挖掘空间网络潜力,促进学科集群的协同创新发展。
The integration and convergence of disciplines is one of the characteristics of current scientific and technological development and an important source for the emergence of new disciplines.Precisely promoting the integration and convergence of disciplines is crucial for fostering theoretical innovation and promoting the connotative development of higher education.Focusing on the spatial distribution and correlation characteristics of self-set interdisciplinary subjects in Shandong Province,this study,based on the analysis of the connotation and development of interdisciplinary subjects,uses research methods such as word frequency analysis,social network analysis,and cluster analysis to reveal the setting characteristics and spatial network structure of self-set interdisciplinary subjects in Shandong Province.The research results show that among the interdisciplinary subjects independently set by degree-granting institutions in Shandong Province(excluding military units),nearly one third have no less than three supporting disciplines.Control science and engineering,applied economics,and business administration,as important core leading disciplines,jointly form an interdisciplinary pattern dominated by engineering,economics,and pharmacy.However,the current spatial network of secondary interdisciplinary subjects is still in a small-scale category,with insufficiently close connections between discipline nodes and weak integration and convergence construction.Therefore,it is still necessary to prioritize industry demands,optimize institutional and mechanism reforms,tap the potential of the spatial network,and promote the collaborative and innovative development of discipline clusters.
作者
赵晶
霍雨慧
ZHAO Jing;HUO Yuhui(School of Economics and Management,Jining University,Qufu 273155,China)
出处
《济宁学院学报》
2025年第6期40-48,共9页
Journal of Jining University
基金
2025年山东省人文社会科学课题一般项目“山东省二级交叉学科的空间结构与建设路径研究”(入库在研)。
关键词
山东省
自设交叉学科
布局特征
空间网络结构
Shandong Province
secondary interdisciplinary subjects
layout characteristics
spatial network structure
