摘要
唐代武科制度呈现出整体性与系统性特征,其构成不仅包含武举常科,还涵盖由尚书兵部主导的武科铨选,以及以天子名义推行的武科制举。深究其制度内核,可见其以文武之道为根本理念,贯穿文武并重的导向。在此制度影响下,唐代武人的文化教育形态呈现多元性,既有国家层面主导的经学教育与仪式教育,亦包含家学传承、自主研习等路径。至唐后期,武科制举逐渐偏离常规制度,重文轻武的倾向趋于显著。这一制度为现代体育学科建设提供了重要的思想资源,具体体现为:体育人才培养需以人的全面发展为核心;体育课程思政应强化特殊场合的仪式教育;体育制度设计需兼顾时代性与稳定性。
The military examination system of the Tang Dynasty exhibited a high degree of integrity and systematic structure.Its components included not only the regular military section of the imperial examinations but also military personnel selection overseen by the Ministry of War,as well as special military examinations conducted in the name of the emperor.A close examination of the system reveals that it was grounded in the fundamental ideal of harmonizing civil and military virtues,reflecting the broader governance concept of balancing civil and military cultivation.Under this influence,the educational patterns of Tang military elites became diverse,encompassing state-sponsored classical and ritual education,as well as family-based transmission and self-directed learning.By the late Tang period,however,the special military examinations gradually deviated from established institutional norms,and the tendency to prioritize civil over military abilities became increasingly evident.The Tang military examination system thus provides valuable intellectual resources for modern sports studies.Its implications include:prioritizing holistic human development in sports talent cultivation;strengthening ritual-based education within ideological and political instruction in sports curricula;and designing sports-related institutional systems that balance adaptability to contemporary needs with structural stability.
作者
陈赢
邓程元
CHEN Ying;DENG Chengyuan(School of Physical Education and Health,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200241,China)
出处
《南昌师范学院学报》
2025年第6期123-126,共4页
Journal of Nanchang Normal University
关键词
唐代
武科制度
文武并重
体育学价值
新论
Tang Dynasty
military examination system
balanced cultivation of civil and military abilities
value for sports studies
new interpretation
