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美国经贸政策对中欧电动汽车贸易的影响与应对

U.S.Economic and Trade Policies and Their Effects on China-EU Electric Vehicle Trade:Mechanisms and Strategic Responses
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摘要 欧盟是中国电动汽车“走出去”的重要市场,而美国的经贸政策作为重要的第三方因素,持续影响着欧盟对华经贸政策走向。文章分析了美欧针对中国新能源产业协同出台的一系列贸易政策,发现欧盟在跟随美国使用传统贸易防御工具的同时开始创设新贸易壁垒。对此,中国政府和车企应采取多重策略应对挑战,保证电动汽车产业在复杂的国际贸易环境中仍能稳定发展。 The European Union plays a critical role as a key market for China's electric vehicle exports,while U.S.trade and economic policies,as significant third-party factors,continue to shape EU-China trade policy dynamics.Collaborative trade measures targeting China's new energy industry introduced by the U.S.and EU are systematically analyzed,with findings revealing that the EU not only adopts traditional trade defense instruments aligned with U.S.practices but also actively constructs new trade barriers.To address these challenges,strategic measures should be adopted by Chinese governmental authorities and automotive manufacturers to ensure sustained development of the electric vehicle industry within the complex global trade environment.
作者 王明成 郭宏宇 WANG Mingcheng;GUO Hongyu
机构地区 外交学院
出处 《上海汽车》 2026年第1期43-49,共7页 Shanghai Auto
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