摘要
太阳能驱动界面蒸发(SDIE)是一种利用太阳辐照来驱动水分子从液相转变为气相的新型蒸发方式。近年来,该技术受到了科学界的广泛关注,并推动太阳能界面蒸发复合材料的研究取得了显著进展。该文针对无机非金属增强型复合材料构建的界面蒸发器以及蒸发器件功能化利用方面的问题进行了归纳,如拒盐、隔油、杀菌、重金属分离以及循环利用稳定性等。同时,系统整理并分析了各类蒸发器件的蒸发效率和蒸发速率指标。最后,我们还提出了太阳能蒸发器在水处理中的商业化利用未来研究面临的机遇和挑战,为界面蒸发作为一种具有潜力的技术解决能源和水环境领域的问题提供了新的思路和方案。
Solar-driven interfacial evaporation(SDIE)is a novel evaporation strategy that uses solar radiation to drive water molecules from the liquid phase to the gas phase.At present,the technology has played as an important role and received more and more attention from the scientific community,which has spurred remarkable progress in the research of solar interfacial evaporation composites.In this paper,the problems of interfacial evaporators constructed of metal-based,inorganic non-metal-based and organic composite materials and the functionalization of evaporation devices are summarized,such as salt repellency,oil separation,sterilization,heavy metal separation,and recycling stability.Meanwhile,the evaporation efficiency and evaporation rate indexes of various evaporation devices are systematically analyzed.Finally,we also put forward the opportunities and challenges for future research in this field,and provide new ideas and solutions for interfacial evaporation as a potential technology to solve problems in the field of energy and water resources.
作者
樊静
徐博成
阮绍蒙
韦腾飞
宋佳文
贾仕奎
FAN Jing;XU Bocheng;RUAN Shaomeng;WEI Tengfei;SONG Jiawen;JIA Shikui(School of Materials Science and Engineering,National&Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Slag Comprehensive Utilization and Environmental Technology,Shaanxi University of Technology,Hanzhong 723001,China)
出处
《山东化工》
2025年第22期73-76,共4页
Shandong Chemical Industry
基金
陕西省大学生创新训练计划项目(S202410720128)
陕西理工大学自然科学基金重点项目(SLGKYXM2305)。
关键词
太阳辐照
废水再利用
蒸发
光热转化
solar radiation
wastewater reclamation
evaporation
photothermal conversion
