摘要
槲皮素是一种天然黄酮类化合物,主要分布于植物中,具有抗氧化、抗炎及抗菌等生物活性,且在多个领域展现出广泛的应用潜力。在畜牧生产中,槲皮素能调节胃肠道微生物菌群结构,提升瘤胃发酵效率,有效减少甲烷排放量,同时可增强抗氧化应激能力与免疫功能,并通过调控氧化应激通路及生殖轴激素分泌,改善公畜精子质量及母畜卵泡发育。尽管目前针对畜牧生产的系统性研究仍较有限,但槲皮素在绿色养殖、减少环境污染及维护动物健康方面的潜力已初步显现。本文深入探究其作用机制,优化应用策略,为畜牧业可持续发展提供理论支持。
Quercetin is a natural flavonoid compound,mainly distributed in plants,with biological activities such as antioxidant,anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties,and has shown extensive application potential in multiple fields.In livestock production,quercetin can regulate the structure of gastrointestinal microbial flora,improve rumen fermentation efficiency,and effectively reduce methane emissions.At the same time,it can enhance antioxidant stress resistance capability and immune function,and improve the sperm quality of male livestock and follicle development of female livestock by regulating oxidative stress pathways and hormone secretion of the reproductive axis.Although systematic research on livestock production is still relatively limited now,the potential of quercetin in green breeding,reducing environmental pollution and maintaining animal health has initially emerged.This article deeply explored its mechanism of action,optimized application strategies,and provided theoretical support for the sustainable development of animal husbandry.
作者
吴方向
王泳
谢遇春
杨思源
谢慧慧
冯军平
焦琳淼
王婷
李明月
乌日勒格
姜丽丽
马驰
尹雪姣
李长青
WU Fangxiang;WANG Yong;XIE Yuchun;YANG Siyuan;XIE Huihui;FENG Junping;JIAO Linmiao;WANG Ting;LI Mingyue;Wurilege;JIANG Lili;MA Chi;YIN Xuejiao;LI Changqing(College of Animal Science and Technology,Hebei Normal University of Science&Technology,Qinhuangdao 066600,China;Hebei Key Laboratory of Specialty Animal Germplasm Resources Exploration and Innovation,Qinhuangdao 066600,China;Inner Mongolia Academy of Agricultural&Animal Husbandry Sciences,Hohhot 010018,China;Key Laboratory of Ruminant Health Farming and Livestock Product Quality Control,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Hohhot 010031,China;Tangshan Agricultural Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Brigade,Tangshan 063000,China;Inner Mongolia Dumei Livestock Biotechnology Co.,Ltd.,Ulanhot 137400,China;College of Animal Science and Technology,Inner Mongolia Minzu University,Tongliao 028000,China;School of Animal Science and Technology,Ningxia University,Yinchuan 750021,China)
出处
《黑龙江畜牧兽医》
北大核心
2026年第1期8-15,共8页
Heilongjiang Animal Science And veterinary Medicine
基金
内蒙古自治区农牧业科研保障经费项目(2024CXJJM02)
国家肉羊产业技术体系项目(CARS-38)
中央引导地方科技发展资金项目(254Z6602G)
河北省教育厅科学研究项目(BJ2025176)
河北科技师范学院博士研究启动基金(自然科学)项目(2025YB011)。
关键词
槲皮素
提取方法
生物学功能
畜牧生产
饲料添加剂
繁殖性能
quercetin
extraction methods
biological functions
livestock production
feed additives
reproductive performance
