摘要
“十五五”时期是我国推动新质生产力发展的关键阶段,智能劳动作为其核心要素,正在引领生产方式与社会分工的深刻变革。立足政治经济学分析框架,以马克思主义劳动价值论和生产力与生产关系矛盾运动理论为基础,结合“十五五”时期的政策导向与技术背景,系统分析智能劳动深度嵌入生产过程所引发的生产关系新变化。研究发现,数据资本集中、劳动权益弱化与制度适应滞后等现象,已成为制约新质生产力有效释放的重要因素。鉴于此,研究进一步探讨智能劳动推动生产关系变革的内在逻辑,揭示其在价值实现、利益分配与社会组织层面的失衡机制。研究结论表明,生产关系重塑不仅是应对智能劳动挑战的现实需要,也是推动新质生产力高质量发展的必然要求。基于这一结论,从要素配置、制度完善和劳动关系重构等维度提出智能劳动生产关系重塑的路径与对策。
The 15th Five-Year Plan period is a critical stage for China to advance the development of new quality productive forces,with intelligent labor as its core element driving profound transformations in production methods and social division of labor.Based on a political economy analysis framework and grounded in Marxist labor value theory and the theory of contradiction between productive forces and production relations,this paper systematically examines the new changes in production relations triggered by the deep integration of intelligent labor into the production process.The study finds that phenomena such as concentrated data capital,weakened labor rights,and delayed institutional adaptation have become key constraints on the effective unleashing of new quality productive forces.In light of these findings,the paper further explores the intrinsic logic behind how intelligent labor drives changes in production relations,revealing its imbalances in value realization,benefit distribution,and social organization.The research concludes that reshaping production relations is not only a practical necessity to address the challenges posed by intelligent labor but also an imperative for high-quality development of new quality productive forces.Based on this conclusion,the paper proposes pathways and countermeasures for reshaping production relations in the context of intelligent labor from dimensions such as factor allocation,institutional improvement,and labor relations restructuring.
作者
朱巧玲
万春芳
侯晓东
ZHU Qiao-ling;W AN Chun-fang;HOU Xiao-dong(School of Economics,Zhongnan University of Economics and Law,Wuhan 430073,China;School of Economics,Henan University of Economics and Law,Zhengzhou 450000,China)
出处
《经济问题》
北大核心
2026年第1期1-9,共9页
On Economic Problems
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“数字资本双重属性视域下共同富裕实现机制及政策路径研究”(22BKS176)
河南省软科学研究项目“数据要素价值化生态系统建构与共同富裕的河南创新路径研究”(242400411197)
河南省高等学校青年骨干教师培养计划项目“数字资本双重属性视域下财富创造与共同富裕实现路径研究”(2024GGJS072)。
关键词
新质生产力
智能劳动
生产关系
劳动价值论
共同富裕
new quality productive forces
intelligent labor
production relations
labor value theory
common prosperity
