摘要
蜜蜂养殖在传粉服务、蜂产品供给与生物多样性保护等方面发挥着关键作用,具有重要生态与经济价值,是促进农民增收和乡村振兴的特色产业,获政府高度重视。养蜂装置的技术水平直接影响产业发展质量,本文系统梳理了国内外养蜂装置从传统人力到机械化、智能化的发展脉络。通过对比分析发现,我国在智能装备适配性、产业链配套和关键设备标准方面存在不足,加之研发投入有限,导致产品技术滞后、蜂群生产力不高。建议加快人工智能与5G物联网技术在智能蜂箱中的普及,推动高端技术向农牧业转化,实现养蜂装备标准化与智能化深度融合。针对南疆地区,需通过引进消化先进技术推动产业升级,为区域养蜂业现代化提供示范。
Beekeeping plays a pivotal role in pollination services,apicultural product supply,and biodiversity conservation,boasting significant ecological and economic values.As a characteristic industry promoting increased income for farmers and rural revitalization,it has garnered substantial attention from the government.The technological level of beekeeping equipment directly influences the quality of industrial development.This study systematically combs the development context of beekeeping equipment at home and abroad,evolving from traditional manual operations to mechanization and intelligence.Through comparative analysis,it is found that China faces deficiencies in the adaptability of intelligent equipment,industrial chain supporting facilities,and standards for key equipment.Coupled with limited R&D investment,these factors result in backward product technology and low bee colonies productivity.It is proposed to accelerate the popularization of artificial intelligence(AI)and 5G Internet of Things(IoT)technologies in intelligent beehives,promote the transformation of advanced technologies for agriculture and livestock applications,and realize the in-depth integration of standardization and intelligence in beekeeping equipment.For the southern Xinjiang region,it is necessary to drive industrial upgrading by introducing and absorbing advanced technologies,thereby providing a demonstration for the modernization of the regional beekeeping industry.
作者
肖江磊
陈彦军
Ali Bux
孙啸
吴明清
Xiao Jianglei;Chen Yanjun;Ali Bux;Sun Xiao;Wu Mingqing(College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,Tarim University,Alar 843300,Xinjiang,China;College of Biology and Food Engineering,Chuzhou College,Chuzhou 239000,Anhui,China)
出处
《新疆农机化》
2025年第6期48-54,共7页
Xinjiang Agricultural Mechanization
基金
新疆生产建设兵团科技计划资助
兵团科技科技特派员创新创业计划项目“南疆蜜蜂养殖示范和良种推广应用”(2024CC008)。
关键词
蜜蜂养殖装置
智能蜂箱
物联网技术
标准化
产业升级
Beekeeping equipment
Intelligent beehive
IoT technology
Standardization
Industrial upgrading
